Training the next generation of HIV prevention scientists, skilled in the methods of multiple fields, and increasing the number of under-represented minority researchers are the long-term goals of the postdoctoral Traineeship in AIDS Prevention Studies (TAPS) at UCSF. Our goals are to build the skills of postdoctoral fellows to engage in research that: 1) combines biomedical, behavioral, social and structural interventions to maximize impact, 2) eliminates racial/ethnic disparities in HIV in the US, and 3) develops novel prevention interventions. TAPS balances the behavioral and biomedical sides of prevention by training scientists newly minted in their respective fields in the disciplines of their co-postdoctoral fellows. TAPS is housed in UCSF's Center for AIDS Prevention Studies (CAPS), with close relationships to other institutions within the AIDS Research Institute (ARI) umbrella. The program requires one-on-one mentorship with senior faculty; a master's degree in clinical or public health research; advanced courses in research methods and ethics; seminars and grand rounds; peer review and teaching; designing, grant writing, and implementing research projects; and submission of papers for publication. Since inception, TAPS has trained 126 fellow. Our recruitment has more than doubled from a cumulative proportion of 22% URM in 2003-2007 to 50% for the last ten year period. We also achieved 100% retention of URM in research. Alumni in the last 10 years produced 495 publications, including 223 (45%) as first author, mean=10.8 papers/trainee. In addition, they were awarded 129 research grants, 79 (61%) they served as Principal Investigator (PI). Five-year renewal of TAPS will permit training of 1 - 3 new fellows per year who we envision will be poised to administer the coup de grace to the AIDS epidemic and carry on to address major future health issues in the US and worldwide.

Public Health Relevance

The goals of our postdoctoral training program (Traineeship in AIDS Prevention Studies, or TAPS) are to train the next generation of HIV prevention scientists who will be skilled in diverse research methods, and to increase the number of ethnic/racial minority researchers; and thus we seek to build the skills of postdoctoral fellows to engage in research that combines biomedical, behavioral, social and structural interventions to have the biggest impact on the HIV epidemic and to train more ethnic/racial minority scientists. TAPS balances social/behavioral and biomedical sides of prevention, and is housed in UCSF's Center for AIDS Prevention Studies (CAPS), with close relationships to other institutions working in HIV prevention. Since the start of TAPS, we have trained 126 fellows who have become leaders in the field and this five-year renewal will permit training of 2-3 new fellows per year, for a total of 7 in the program.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
5T32MH019105-32
Application #
9939686
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZMH1)
Program Officer
Allison, Susannah
Project Start
1989-05-01
Project End
2024-06-30
Budget Start
2020-07-01
Budget End
2021-06-30
Support Year
32
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Francisco
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
094878337
City
San Francisco
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94118
Kelly, J Daniel; Hickey, Matthew D; Schlough, Gabriel W et al. (2018) Understanding why HIV-infected persons disengaged from pre-ART care in Freetown, Sierra Leone: a qualitative study. AIDS Care :1-4
Kelly, J Daniel; Richardson, Eugene T; Drasher, Michael et al. (2018) Food Insecurity as a Risk Factor for Outcomes Related to Ebola Virus Disease in Kono District, Sierra Leone: A Cross-Sectional Study. Am J Trop Med Hyg 98:1484-1488
Murnane, Pamela M; Strehlau, Renate; Shiau, Stephanie et al. (2018) Reply to Van de Wijer et al. Clin Infect Dis 66:1151-1152
Sauceda, John A; Neilands, Torsten B; Johnson, Mallory O et al. (2018) An update on the Barriers to Adherence and a Definition of Self-Report Non-adherence Given Advancements in Antiretroviral Therapy (ART). AIDS Behav 22:939-947
Sauceda, John A; Wiebe, John S; Chan, Kiana et al. (2018) Acculturation, family cohesion, and mental health among Latinos living with HIV on the U.S.-Mexico border. Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol 24:453-458
Wesson, Paul; Lechtenberg, Richard; Reingold, Arthur et al. (2018) Evaluating the Completeness of HIV Surveillance Using Capture-Recapture Models, Alameda County, California. AIDS Behav 22:2248-2257
Kelly, J Daniel; Barrie, Mohamed Bailor; Mesman, Annelies W et al. (2018) Anatomy of a Hotspot: Chain and Seroepidemiology of Ebola Virus Transmission, Sukudu, Sierra Leone, 2015-16. J Infect Dis 217:1214-1221
Kelly, J Daniel; Frankfurter, Raphael; Lurton, Gregoire et al. (2018) Evaluation of a community-based ART programme after tapering home visits in rural Sierra Leone: a 24-month retrospective study. SAHARA J 15:138-145
Ross, Jennifer M; Ying, Roger; Celum, Connie L et al. (2018) Modeling HIV disease progression and transmission at population-level: The potential impact of modifying disease progression in HIV treatment programs. Epidemics 23:34-41
Vincent, Wilson; Fang, Xindi; Calabrese, Sarah K et al. (2017) HIV-related shame and health-related quality of life among older, HIV-positive adults. J Behav Med 40:434-444

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