The Southern California Primary Infection Program includes sites in San Diego and Los Angeles with a track record of identifying substantial cohorts with acute and early HIV infection. These cohorts have participated in longitudinal studies of natural history, pathogenesis, and therapeutic interventions with both antiretroviral drugs and vaccines. A series of excellent collaborations have resulted in completed studies characterizing HIV dynamics, apoptosis, CTL and CD4 proliferate responses, neutralizing antibody, and transmission of HIV drug resistance. These studies consist of both site and AIEDRP-wide studies coordinated in San Diego. Ongoing and proposed studies include the characterization of CD4 and CD8 responses to full length HIV reading frames, the relative contributions of immune responses to consensus and autologous sequences of HIV, the generation of neutralizing antibody (nAb) responses to autologous virus, the emergence of escape mutations over the full length sequence of HIV to each of these immune responses, the role of Nef in CTL control of HIV infection and escape from it, the population biology of HIV in genital secretions, and the dynamics of latent HIV infection in primary infection. We have also coordinated an additional AIEDRP-wide study of CTL responses in preparation for a therapeutic vaccine study. These studies will not only help to better characterize the natural history and pathogenesis of primary HIV infection, they will provide invaluable information to design strategies to prevent HIV transmission, to reduce secondary HIV drug resistance and to design and evaluate strategies for both prophylactic and therapeutic vaccines. A major component of this application is also the commitment to provide a state-of-the-art data management system and methods capable of supporting the projects of multiple local investigators as well as complimenting the resources of the central AIEDRP database. We will develop a set of on-line resources and communications technologies that facilitate scholarly exchange, distance-independent collaboration, information dissemination, education and training.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project--Cooperative Agreements (U01)
Project #
5U01AI043638-09
Application #
7092116
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1-HSD-A (M1))
Program Officer
Morton, Tia M
Project Start
1998-08-01
Project End
2011-06-30
Budget Start
2006-07-01
Budget End
2011-06-30
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$4,655,390
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Diego
Department
Pathology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
804355790
City
La Jolla
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92093
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Osorio, Georgina; Hoenigl, Martin; Quartarolo, Jennifer et al. (2017) Evaluation of opt-out inpatient HIV screening at an urban teaching hospital. AIDS Care 29:1014-1018
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Gianella, Sara; Chaillon, Antoine; Mutlu, Ece A et al. (2017) Effect of cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus replication on intestinal mucosal gene expression and microbiome composition of HIV-infected and uninfected individuals. AIDS 31:2059-2067
Hoenigl, Martin; Braun, Dominique L; Kouyos, Roger et al. (2017) Evaluation of the Predictive Potential of the Short Acute Retroviral Syndrome Severity Score for HIV-1 Disease Progression in Individuals With Acute HIV Infection. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 74:e114-e117
Graves, Susannah K; Little, Susan J; Hoenigl, Martin (2017) Risk profile and HIV testing outcomes of women undergoing community-based testing in San Diego 2008-2014. Sci Rep 7:42183
Green, Nella; Hoenigl, Martin; Chaillon, Antoine et al. (2017) Partner services in adults with acute and early HIV infection. AIDS 31:287-293
Gianella, Sara; Taylor, Jeff; Brown, Timothy R et al. (2017) Can research at the end of life be a useful tool to advance HIV cure? AIDS 31:1-4

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