This proposal is a request for funding for our continued involvement in the Pediatric Oncology Group (POG).
The aims and objectives are to find better means of management for malignant diseases in children and adolescents, and thus increase disease-free survival rates. The Children's Hospital of Michigan (CHM) provides diagnostic evaluation and multimodal therapy for children throughout the State of Michigan. While there is one other Pediatric Oncology facility in the State, the Hematology/Oncology service sees almost all children and adolescents with malignant disease who live in the greater metropolitan Detroit area, and also sees large numbers of such children referred from other parts of the State (and from Canada) regardless of their ability to pay. Until 1979, the oncology service at CHM remained """"""""independent"""""""". In September 1979, the CHM oncology team joined the pediatric division of the Southwest Oncology Group and in January 1981 joined the Pediatric Oncology Group, which appears to have even a greater potential for development of better treatment regimens for childhood malignant disease. At the time of referral and/or admission to CHM for possible malignancy, each child is seen and evaluated by the appropriate oncology team members. Following appropriate diagnostic evaluation, each child is presented and discussed at the Tumor Board, which meets weekly and is attended by pediatric oncologists, pathologists, radiologists, surgeons, surgical subspecialities, and radiotherapists. A plan of action is outlined for each child's management. All such children are registered with POG, and whenever judged appropriate, children are entered on POG treatment protocols. By our participation in such a cooperative children's cancer group, our investigators are able to share new information and ideas and gain access to new multimodal therapy regimens and investigational drugs which hopefully provide the best available care for these children. Our objectives in the coming years are: 1) increased participation in POG Phase I and II drug studies including development of necessary pharmacologic studies; 2) to continue our leukemia biology studies particularly pharmacologic studies in T ALL, and 3) to develop new strategies for treatment of brain tumors, advanced neuroblastoma, and high risk Ewing's and rhabdomyosarcoma including autologous bone marrow transplant.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Cooperative Clinical Research--Cooperative Agreements (U10)
Project #
5U10CA029691-12
Application #
3557112
Study Section
Cancer Clinical Investigation Review Committee (CCI)
Project Start
1981-06-01
Project End
1995-12-31
Budget Start
1992-01-01
Budget End
1992-12-31
Support Year
12
Fiscal Year
1992
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Wayne State University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
City
Detroit
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48202
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Savasan, Sureyya; Buck, Steven; Ozdemir, Oner et al. (2005) Evaluation of cytotoxicity by flow cytometric drug sensitivity assay in childhood T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma 46:833-40
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Ferguson, W S; Harris, M B; Goorin, A M et al. (2001) Presurgical window of carboplatin and surgery and multidrug chemotherapy for the treatment of newly diagnosed metastatic or unresectable osteosarcoma: Pediatric Oncology Group Trial. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 23:340-8
Saylors 3rd, R L; Stine, K C; Sullivan, J et al. (2001) Cyclophosphamide plus topotecan in children with recurrent or refractory solid tumors: a Pediatric Oncology Group phase II study. J Clin Oncol 19:3463-9
Ozgen, U; Savasan, S; Stout, M et al. (2000) Further elucidation of mechanism of resistance to vincristine in myeloid cells: role of hypochlorous acid in degradation of vincristine by myeloperoxidase. Leukemia 14:47-51
Mahoney Jr, D H; Cohen, M E; Friedman, H S et al. (2000) Carboplatin is effective therapy for young children with progressive optic pathway tumors: a Pediatric Oncology Group phase II study. Neuro Oncol 2:213-20

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