We will be collaborating with centers which are generating genetic expression data on both human tumors and normal tissues to seek candidate proteins suitable for immune attack. Thusfar, we have succeeded in generating and optimizing a chimeric antigen receptor targeting CD70, a protein on nearly all human renal cancer, thymic cancers and many blood cancers and an approved protocol is about to start enrolling. In addition, a mouse T-cell receptor that functions well in human T-cells and recognizes human thyroglobulin as a thyroid cancer antigen has been cloned and a clinical procotol for differentiated thyroid cancer is now open to accrual. Currently we are developing T-cell receptor that immunologically recognize consistently mutated driver mutations common in certain human cancers. Two new TCRs specific for G12D and G12V mutations in RAS have been generated which are restricted by HLA-A11 (15% of the US population and the most common Class I allele in some Asian populations). These are poised to enter clinical trials with T-cell adoptive therapy. New anti-mutRAS receptors with other HLA restrictions are in development.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Investigator-Initiated Intramural Research Projects (ZIA)
Project #
1ZIABC011337-07
Application #
9343884
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Basic Sciences
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
Zip Code
Yang, James C (2017) Debugging the Black Box. Cancer Discov 7:250-251
Jin, Linchun; Ge, Haitao; Long, Yu et al. (2017) CD70, a novel target of CAR-T-cell therapy for gliomas. Neuro Oncol :
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