Examples of our findings include: 1) We evaluated in healthy subjects a promising radioligand to quantify the cannabinoid CB1 (""""""""marijuana"""""""") receptor in brain. Postmortem studies suggest that the CB1 receptor is decreased in the brains of patients with schizophrenia. In the coming year, we will use our new radioligand to study the CB1 receptor in the living brains of patients withjschizophrenia. 2) We studied in healthy subjects a promising probe to measure inflammation and have positive preliminary results in patients with Alzheimers disease. We will expand these studies to understand the extent of inflammation in brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease and its involvement in the course of illness. We also plan to study patients with autism, for whom inflammation in brain may also play an important role. 3) We studied a cAMP enzyme involved in intracellular signaling that may be involved with depression. We completed studies in healthy subjects and are now studying whether this marker is abnormal in patients with depression, before and during antidepressant treatment. 4) We recently completed a study in patients with panic disorder of a probe for the NK1 receptor. This novel receptor is a target for medication treatment in anxiety disorders. And we found reduction of this receptor in brains of patients with panic disorder.

Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$2,417,067
Indirect Cost
Name
U.S. National Institute of Mental Health
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
Zip Code
Richards, Erica M; Zanotti-Fregonara, Paolo; Fujita, Masahiro et al. (2018) PET radioligand binding to translocator protein (TSPO) is increased in unmedicated depressed subjects. EJNMMI Res 8:57
Paul, Soumen; Gallagher, Evan; Liow, Jeih-San et al. (2018) Building a database for brain 18 kDa translocator protein imaged using [11C]PBR28 in healthy subjects. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab :271678X18771250
Weidner, Lora D; Kannan, Pavitra; Mitsios, Nicholas et al. (2018) The expression of inflammatory markers and their potential influence on efflux transporters in drug-resistant mesial temporal lobe epilepsy tissue. Epilepsia 59:1507-1517
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Kobayashi, Masato; Jiang, Teresa; Telu, Sanjay et al. (2017) (11)C-DPA-713 has much greater specific binding to translocator protein 18?kDa (TSPO) in human brain than (11)C-( R)-PK11195. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab :271678X17699223
Kreisl, William C; Lawrence, Robin; Page, Emily et al. (2017) 11 C-PBR28 PET detects translocator protein in a patient with astrocytoma and Alzheimer disease. Neurology 88:1001-1004
Brouwer, Chad; Jenko, Kimberly J; Zoghbi, Sami S et al. (2016) Translocator protein ligands based on N-methyl-(quinolin-4-yl)oxypropanamides with properties suitable for PET radioligand development. Eur J Med Chem 124:677-688

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