We seek to understand protein and cofactor conformational and chemical dynamics through the design and synthesis of peptides and small proteins. This work should provide a fundamental framework for understanding a variety of kinetic phenomena ranging from the folding and misfolding of proteins to the structural and dynamic bases for the function of redox enzymes. As a part of a program project, we strive to develop synthetic and computational methods that can be use across the entire program, and we also apply these methods to study protein hydration, folding, and design. In particular, our aims are as follows: 1) We will develop temperature-dependent isotope-edited IR spectroscopy as a method to monitor conformational change, and apply it to determine the nanosecond to microsecond events in protein folding. 2) We will synthesize nitrile-containing amino acids and examine their utility as environment-sensitive probes of protein-protein interactions, protein folding, and protein membrane interactions. 3) We will design proteins that bind a variety of hemes, porphyrins, and other synthetic cofactors, and determine the functional properties and structures of these proteins.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01GM048130-12
Application #
7104418
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2005-08-01
Budget End
2006-07-31
Support Year
12
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$70,778
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Type
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
Fry, Bryan A; Solomon, Lee A; Leslie Dutton, P et al. (2016) Design and engineering of a man-made diffusive electron-transport protein. Biochim Biophys Acta 1857:513-521
Goparaju, Geetha; Fry, Bryan A; Chobot, Sarah E et al. (2016) First principles design of a core bioenergetic transmembrane electron-transfer protein. Biochim Biophys Acta 1857:503-512
Sharp, Kim A; Vanderkooi, Jane M (2010) Water in the half shell: structure of water, focusing on angular structure and solvation. Acc Chem Res 43:231-9
Zelent, Bogumil; Sharp, Kim A; Vanderkooi, Jane M (2010) Differential scanning calorimetry and fluorescence study of lactoperoxidase as a function of guanidinium-HCl, urea, and pH. Biochim Biophys Acta 1804:1508-15
Coleman, Ryan G; Sharp, Kim A (2010) Shape and evolution of thermostable protein structure. Proteins 78:420-33
Coleman, Ryan G; Sharp, Kim A (2010) Protein pockets: inventory, shape, and comparison. J Chem Inf Model 50:589-603
Zelent, B; Vanderkooi, J M (2009) Infrared spectroscopy used to study ice formation: the effect of trehalose, maltose, and glucose on melting. Anal Biochem 390:215-7
Coleman, Ryan G; Sharp, Kim A (2009) Finding and characterizing tunnels in macromolecules with application to ion channels and pores. Biophys J 96:632-45
Zelent, Bogumil; Vanderkooi, Jane M; Nucci, Nathaniel V et al. (2009) Phosphate assisted proton transfer in water and sugar glasses: a study using fluorescence of pyrene-1-carboxylate and IR spectroscopy. J Fluoresc 19:21-31
Frederick, Kendra King; Sharp, Kim A; Warischalk, Nicholas et al. (2008) Re-evaluation of the model-free analysis of fast internal motion in proteins using NMR relaxation. J Phys Chem B 112:12095-103

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