This project will provide: 1) Preparation of enzymatically isolated myocytes from pig. Myocytes from other animals such as woodchuck, rat and mouse will also be prepared as required by the individual projects. 2) Characterization of isolated myocyte size. 3) Characterization of myocyte mechanics (contractile parameters) and intracellular Ca2+ transients. 4) Characterization of basic electrophysiological properties including action potentials and membrane currents. 5) Maintenance of equipment including three Langendorff apparatus for myocyte isolation, three video motion edge detectors, two fluorescent photomoters, and two patch-clamp recording systems. 6) Isolation of trabecular muscle.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
1P01HL069020-01
Application #
6535609
Study Section
Heart, Lung, and Blood Program Project Review Committee (HLBP)
Project Start
2001-09-30
Project End
2006-08-31
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Medicine & Dentistry of NJ
Department
Type
DUNS #
605799469
City
Newark
State
NJ
Country
United States
Zip Code
07107
Vatner, Dorothy E; Zhang, Jie; Oydanich, Marko et al. (2018) Enhanced longevity and metabolism by brown adipose tissue with disruption of the regulator of G protein signaling 14. Aging Cell :e12751
Guers, John J; Zhang, Jie; Campbell, Sara C et al. (2017) Disruption of adenylyl cyclase type 5 mimics exercise training. Basic Res Cardiol 112:59
Zhang, Jie; Zhao, Xin; Vatner, Dorothy E et al. (2016) Extracellular Matrix Disarray as a Mechanism for Greater Abdominal Versus Thoracic Aortic Stiffness With Aging in Primates. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 36:700-6
Vatner, Stephen F (2016) Why So Few New Cardiovascular Drugs Translate to the Clinics. Circ Res 119:714-7
Jose Corbalan, J; Vatner, Dorothy E; Vatner, Stephen F (2016) Myocardial apoptosis in heart disease: does the emperor have clothes? Basic Res Cardiol 111:31
Bravo, Claudio A; Vatner, Dorothy E; Pachon, Ronald et al. (2016) A Food and Drug Administration-Approved Antiviral Agent that Inhibits Adenylyl Cyclase Type 5 Protects the Ischemic Heart Even When Administered after Reperfusion. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 357:331-6
Zhao, Xin; Balaji, Poornima; Pachon, Ronald et al. (2015) Overexpression of Cardiomyocyte ?1A-Adrenergic Receptors Attenuates Postinfarct Remodeling by Inducing Angiogenesis Through Heterocellular Signaling. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 35:2451-9
Pachon, Ronald E; Scharf, Bruce A; Vatner, Dorothy E et al. (2015) Best anesthetics for assessing left ventricular systolic function by echocardiography in mice. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 308:H1525-9
Vatner, Dorothy E; Yan, Lin; Lai, Lo et al. (2015) Type 5 adenylyl cyclase disruption leads to enhanced exercise performance. Aging Cell 14:1075-84
Sehgel, Nancy L; Sun, Zhe; Hong, Zhongkui et al. (2015) Augmented vascular smooth muscle cell stiffness and adhesion when hypertension is superimposed on aging. Hypertension 65:370-7

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