This proposal requests continuing support for a predoctoral and postdoctoral training program in Learning, Development, and Biology, housed in the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences at the University of Rochester. The training program includes eleven faculty members, all of whom study learning and development of complex behaviors in humans and animals. This program reflects our recognition of the potential for a synthetic approach to the study of learning: computational, neurophysiological, and behavioral investigations of learning and developmental plasticity ask many of the same questions and are mutually informative; at the same time, they bring distinctive perspectives to the problems of learning and development, so that their integration leads to new insights. Our program therefore aims to train students in the study of learning and developmental plasticity from the joint perspectives of behavioral, computational, and neurophysiological approaches. Surrounding our group at the University are programs in the mature functioning of each of the relevant domains and systems. We request support for 4 predoctoral and 2 postdoctoral students per year; when combined with other sources of support, this permits approximately 10-12 predoctoral students in this program, as well as other students in related programs. Trainees enter through the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences and are trained in core courses and advanced seminars in Learning, Development & Biology, Language & Cognition, Perception, and Basic and Integrative Neuroscience, and in research methods courses and research experience in behavioral studies, computational modeling, and neuroscience studies. This breadth of training is made possible by the fact that our program faculty have degrees in 5 different disciplines and conduct research on overlapping problems from a variety of different methodological approaches. Our current trainees with a focus on learning and developmental plasticity exemplify the high quality of students we are able to attract; our recent graduates exemplify the success we have had in placing our students in academic and research positions.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
5T32MH019942-10
Application #
7098805
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZMH1-BRB-P (01))
Program Officer
Boyce, Cheryl A
Project Start
1997-07-01
Project End
2007-06-30
Budget Start
2006-07-01
Budget End
2007-06-30
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$264,957
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Rochester
Department
Other Basic Sciences
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
041294109
City
Rochester
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
14627
Reeder, Patricia A; Newport, Elissa L; Aslin, Richard N (2013) From shared contexts to syntactic categories: the role of distributional information in learning linguistic form-classes. Cogn Psychol 66:30-54
Karuza, Elisabeth A; Newport, Elissa L; Aslin, Richard N et al. (2013) The neural correlates of statistical learning in a word segmentation task: An fMRI study. Brain Lang 127:46-54
Tivarus, Madalina E; Starling, Sarah J; Newport, Elissa L et al. (2012) Homotopic language reorganization in the right hemisphere after early left hemisphere injury. Brain Lang 123:1-10
White, Katherine S; Aslin, Richard N (2011) Adaptation to novel accents by toddlers. Dev Sci 14:372-84
Shukla, Mohinish; Wen, Johnny; White, Katherine S et al. (2011) SMART-T: a system for novel fully automated anticipatory eye-tracking paradigms. Behav Res Methods 43:384-98
Vannest, Jennifer; Newport, Elissa L; Newman, Aaron J et al. (2011) Interplay between morphology and frequency in lexical access: the case of the base frequency effect. Brain Res 1373:144-59
Mahon, Bradford Z; Caramazza, Alfonso (2011) What drives the organization of object knowledge in the brain? Trends Cogn Sci 15:97-103
Mahon, B Z; Caramazza, A (2010) Judging semantic similarity: an event-related fMRI study with auditory word stimuli. Neuroscience 169:279-86
Mahon, Bradford Z; Schwarzbach, Jens; Caramazza, Alfonso (2010) The representation of tools in left parietal cortex is independent of visual experience. Psychol Sci 21:764-71
Brimijoin, W Owen; O'Neill, William E (2010) Patterned tone sequences reveal non-linear interactions in auditory spectrotemporal receptive fields in the inferior colliculus. Hear Res 267:96-110

Showing the most recent 10 out of 20 publications