It is increasingly being recognized that the risk of cancer among persons with HIV is exponentially elevated, and a secondary epidemic of cancer is now being realized among adults and children with HIV. Uganda is a country with among the highest rates of HIV-associated malignancies worldwide, where the 5- year mortality rates for HIV-associated cancers in Uganda are in excess of 90%. The University of Washington (UW), in collaboration with the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (FHCRC), has long been a leader in educating the next generation of physician-scientists in the research and clinical care of persons with both HIV and cancer. We have developed a strong partnership with the Uganda Cancer Institute (UCI) to conduct collaborative clinical research and provide training to promising Ugandan physician-scientists. Over the last year, we have trained two Ugandan physician-scientists in HIV-associated malignancies with funding from the Fogarty International Center / National Cancer Institute in conjunction with the UW International AIDS Research and Training Program (IARTP). We propose to expand on this highly successful program by training a total of 5 additional Ugandans in HIV-associated malignancies over the next 3 years. The goals of the fellowship program are: 1) To provide didactic training in the pathophysiology of HIV-associated malignancies through intensive coursework at UW focusing on public health, molecular biology, oncogenesis, epidemiologic and translational clinical research; 2) To expose Ugandan physician-scientists to the current needs in diagnosis, prevention and treatment of HIV-associated malignancies through integration into an existing tailored postgraduate Oncology training program at FHCRC; 3) To foster the development of the next generation of African investigators in HIV-associated malignancy translational clinical research by providing training in the conduct of oncologic clinical trials and establishment of collaborative research projects to be conducted in Uganda. The proposed training program leverages the established resources UW IARTP and Center for AIDS Research, Seattle participants in the AIDS Malignancy Consortium, and a leading federally-designated National Cancer Center (FHCRC) to increase the capacity of local African physician-scientists to conduct novel and collaborative research in HIV-associated malignancies. It is anticipated that this program will result in significants gains in the survival of persons afflicted with HIV-associated malignancies, programs to prevent these cancers, and important information about the biological factors predisposing to cancer in the immunocompromised which may yield new therapies. ? ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Fogarty International Center (FIC)
Type
International Research Training Grants (D43)
Project #
3D43TW000007-21S1
Application #
7600689
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-ICP2-B (50))
Program Officer
Mcdermott, Jeanne
Project Start
1998-09-21
Project End
2011-05-31
Budget Start
2008-09-21
Budget End
2009-05-31
Support Year
21
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$148,063
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Washington
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
605799469
City
Seattle
State
WA
Country
United States
Zip Code
98195
Lohman-Payne, Barbara; Gabriel, Benjamin; Park, Sangshin et al. (2018) HIV-exposed uninfected infants: elevated cord blood Interleukin 8 (IL-8) is significantly associated with maternal HIV infection and systemic IL-8 in a Kenyan cohort. Clin Transl Med 7:26
Menacho, Luis; Garcia, Patricia J; Blas, Magaly M et al. (2018) What Men Who Have Sex With Men in Peru Want in Internet-Based Sexual Health Information. J Homosex 65:934-946
Venuto, Charles S; Lim, Jihoon; Messing, Susan et al. (2018) Inflammation investigated as a source of pharmacokinetic variability of atazanavir in AIDS Clinical Trials Group protocol A5224s. Antivir Ther 23:345-351
Bosire, Rose; Farquhar, Carey; Nduati, Ruth et al. (2018) Higher Transplacental Pathogen-Specific Antibody Transfer Among Pregnant Women Randomized to Triple Antiretroviral Treatment Versus Short Course Zidovudine. Pediatr Infect Dis J 37:246-252
Liu, Amy Y; De Rosa, Stephen C; Guthrie, Brandon L et al. (2018) High background in ELISpot assays is associated with elevated levels of immune activation in HIV-1-seronegative individuals in Nairobi. Immun Inflamm Dis 6:392-401
Green, Wendy M; Farquhar, Carey; Mashalla, Yohana (2017) The Afya Bora Fellowship: An Innovative Program Focused on Creating an Interprofessional Network of Leaders in Global Health. Acad Med 92:1269-1273
Masese, Linnet N; Wanje, George; Kabare, Emmanuel et al. (2017) Screening for Sexually Transmitted Infections in Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Mombasa, Kenya: Feasibility, Prevalence, and Correlates. Sex Transm Dis 44:725-731
Ledikwe, Jenny H; Semo, Bazghina-Werq; Sebego, Miram et al. (2017) Implementation of a National Workplace Wellness Program for Health Workers in Botswana. J Occup Environ Med 59:867-874
Milligan, Caitlin; Omenda, Maxwel M; Chohan, Vrasha et al. (2016) Maternal Neutralization-Resistant Virus Variants Do Not Predict Infant HIV Infection Risk. MBio 7:e02221-15
Onchiri, Frankline M; Pavlinac, Patricia B; Singa, Benson O et al. (2016) Low Bacteremia Prevalence Among Febrile Children in Areas of Differing Malaria Transmission in Rural Kenya: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc 5:385-394

Showing the most recent 10 out of 263 publications