EXCEED THE SPACE PROVIDED. Major environmental health problems confront the ^developing world as it faces the problems associated with poverty, over-crowding, indoor and outdoor air pollution, and industrial development. Nowhere is this more apparent than in India. On top of these problems, West Bengal has been confronted with widespread contamination of drinking water with arsenic to an extent that, in conjunction with neighboring Bangladesh, is without parallel in world history. The proposed continuation of the Berkeley International Research and Training Program In Environmental and Occupational Health will focus on two areas: arsenic in drinking water in West Bengal, and indoor air pollution including its impact on tuberculosis throughout India. Collaborating Institutions include one in Calcutta, West Bengal, for arsenic research training, and three centers for air pollution research training in Lucknow, Chennai, and New Delhi. The major approach will involve selecting trainees who with undertake supervised activities in research and intervention in India with local faculty, along with-faculty from Berkeley who are conducting collaborative research investigations with local scientists. Funding for the actual research work will primarily come from existing or pending collaborative research grants. The in-country training will be supplemented by short-term training at the University of California, Berkeley, with selected faculty chosen based on trainee needs. Where applicable, degrees, such as PhD's would be awarded by in-county institutions. Some one week long in-country training courses will also be given, and a small number of trainees will be admitted for long-term training in Berkeley.. The overall goal of this program is to provide training and enhance research skills for local scientists to assess major environmental health problems in India, and to plan and evaluate appropriate prevention and intervention strategies. PERFORMANCE SITE ========================================Section End===========================================

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Fogarty International Center (FIC)
Type
International Research Training Grants (D43)
Project #
5D43TW000815-10
Application #
6875232
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZES1-BKW-C (DT))
Program Officer
Schonwalder, Chris
Project Start
1996-09-30
Project End
2007-04-30
Budget Start
2005-05-01
Budget End
2007-04-30
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$125,000
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Berkeley
Department
Public Health & Prev Medicine
Type
Schools of Public Health
DUNS #
124726725
City
Berkeley
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94704
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Pokhrel, Amod K; Bates, Michael N; Shrestha, Sachet P et al. (2013) Biomass stoves and lens opacity and cataract in Nepalese women. Optom Vis Sci 90:257-68
Lakshmi, P V M; Virdi, Navkiran Kaur; Thakur, J S et al. (2012) Biomass fuel and risk of tuberculosis: a case-control study from Northern India. J Epidemiol Community Health 66:457-61
Das, Nandana; Paul, Somnath; Chatterjee, Debmita et al. (2012) Arsenic exposure through drinking water increases the risk of liver and cardiovascular diseases in the population of West Bengal, India. BMC Public Health 12:639
Basu, Arin; Mitra, Soma; Chung, Joyce et al. (2011) Creatinine, diet, micronutrients, and arsenic methylation in West Bengal, India. Environ Health Perspect 119:1308-13
Johnson, Priscilla; Balakrishnan, Kalpana; Ramaswamy, Padmavathi et al. (2011) Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in rural women of Tamilnadu: implications for refining disease burden assessments attributable to household biomass combustion. Glob Health Action 4:7226
Banerjee, Nilanjana; Nandy, Sujay; Kearns, James K et al. (2011) Polymorphisms in the TNF-? and IL10 gene promoters and risk of arsenic-induced skin lesions and other nondermatological health effects. Toxicol Sci 121:132-9
Pokhrel, Amod K; Bates, Michael N; Verma, Sharat C et al. (2010) Tuberculosis and indoor biomass and kerosene use in Nepal: a case-control study. Environ Health Perspect 118:558-64
Hira-Smith, Meera M; Yuan, Yan; Savarimuthu, Xavier et al. (2007) Arsenic concentrations and bacterial contamination in a pilot shallow dugwell program in West Bengal, India. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng 42:89-95
von Ehrenstein, Ondine S; Poddar, Shalini; Yuan, Yan et al. (2007) Children's intellectual function in relation to arsenic exposure. Epidemiology 18:44-51

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