Title: Research Training in Mosquito Genomics and Bioinformatics. This proposal seeks 2-year supplemental funding to the parent training program entitled """"""""Population biology of African malaria vectors"""""""" (D43 TW01505; 2000-2005; PI: Guiyun Yan) to expand training of African scientists to mosquito genomics and bioinformatics. The parent-training program focuses on mosquito ecology and molecular population genetics, and thus there is no overlap in scientific activities between the parent training program and this supplemental application. The overall goal is to advance the career development of promising young scientists in malaria-endemic African countries and to transfer genomics and bioinformatics technologies to African scientists. Completion of genome sequencing of Anopheles gambiae mosquito provides unprecedented opportunities to study interactions between mosquitoes and malaria parasites at the molecular level. Currently, nearly all mosquito genomics research is conducted in US and Europe. Scientists from malaria-endemic countries have not had opportunities to utilize these new tools, and there is an urgent need for training African medical entomologists in these new technologies. The scientific goal of this supplement funding is to understand the genetic mechanisms underlying mosquito refractoriness to malaria parasites using genomic and bioinformatics approaches. We will train one postdoctoral fellow and one Ph.D. student in mosquito genomics and bioinformatics. Each trainee will develop a significant research project by working closely with the African and U.S. mentors. Genomics and bioinformatics will be included in the previously planned workshop on mosquito population genetics in May 2004 to provide both trainees and other African scientists with hands-on experience in bioinformatics. This supplemental funding will contribute significantly to the research capacity building in Africa through new technology transfer and promoting career development of African scientists. ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Fogarty International Center (FIC)
Type
International Research Training Grants (D43)
Project #
3D43TW001505-04S1
Application #
6702161
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-ICP-2 (90))
Program Officer
Sina, Barbara J
Project Start
2000-09-29
Project End
2004-02-29
Budget Start
2003-03-01
Budget End
2004-02-29
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$50,000
Indirect Cost
Name
State University of New York at Buffalo
Department
Other Basic Sciences
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
038633251
City
Buffalo
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
14260
Koepfli, Cristian; Yan, Guiyun (2018) Plasmodium Gametocytes in Field Studies: Do We Measure Commitment to Transmission or Detectability? Trends Parasitol 34:378-387
Derua, Yahya A; Kahindi, Samuel C; Mosha, Franklin W et al. (2018) Microbial larvicides for mosquito control: Impact of long lasting formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis and Bacillus sphaericus on non-target organisms in western Kenya highlands. Ecol Evol 8:7563-7573
Kapesa, Anthony; Kweka, Eliningaya J; Zhou, Guofa et al. (2018) Utility of passive malaria surveillance in hospitals as a surrogate to community infection transmission dynamics in western Kenya. Arch Public Health 76:39
Aidoo, Ebenezer K; Afrane, Yaw A; Machani, Maxwell Gesuge et al. (2018) Reactive case detection of Plasmodium falciparum in western Kenya highlands: effective in identifying additional cases, yet limited effect on transmission. Malar J 17:111
Hemming-Schroeder, Elizabeth; Umukoro, Emuejevuoke; Lo, Eugenia et al. (2018) Impacts of Antimalarial Drugs on Plasmodium falciparum Drug Resistance Markers, Western Kenya, 2003-2015. Am J Trop Med Hyg 98:692-699
Zemene, Endalew; Koepfli, Cristian; Tiruneh, Abebaw et al. (2018) Detection of foci of residual malaria transmission through reactive case detection in Ethiopia. Malar J 17:390
Zhong, Daibin; Lo, Eugenia; Wang, Xiaoming et al. (2018) Multiplicity and molecular epidemiology of Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum infections in East Africa. Malar J 17:185
Taffese, Hiwot S; Hemming-Schroeder, Elizabeth; Koepfli, Cristian et al. (2018) Malaria epidemiology and interventions in Ethiopia from 2001 to 2016. Infect Dis Poverty 7:103
Kapesa, Anthony; Kweka, Eliningaya J; Atieli, Harrysone et al. (2018) The current malaria morbidity and mortality in different transmission settings in Western Kenya. PLoS One 13:e0202031
Kahindi, Samuel C; Muriu, Simon; Derua, Yahya A et al. (2018) Efficacy and persistence of long-lasting microbial larvicides against malaria vectors in western Kenya highlands. Parasit Vectors 11:438

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