Recent research from our lab and others has challenged the traditional notion that the goal of the speech perception system is to discard unnecessary variability in the signal in favor of discrete lexical or sub lexical units. Rather, it appears that the perceptual system is sensitive to this information and is able to retain it long enough for it to be of use in resolving temporal ambiguities and predicting upcoming phonetic material. This proposal will extend these basic results by examining the phonetic environments in which the perceptual system is sensitive to fine-grained detail and the consequences of this sensitivity for lexical neighborhoods. It will further extend these findings by examining situations in which knowledge of this acoustic detail may predict upcoming phonemes or words using knowledge of phonological assimilation, and also help resolve prior ambiguities created by speaking rate, lexical status, and sentential meaning.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Predoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F31)
Project #
1F31DC006537-01
Application #
6740362
Study Section
Communication Disorders Review Committee (CDRC)
Program Officer
Sklare, Dan
Project Start
2003-08-31
Project End
2004-08-30
Budget Start
2003-08-31
Budget End
2004-08-30
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$25,382
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Rochester
Department
Other Basic Sciences
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
041294109
City
Rochester
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
14627
Samuelson, Larissa K; McMurray, Bob (2017) What does it take to learn a word? Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci 8:
McMurray, Bob; Tanenhaus, Michael K; Aslin, Richard N (2009) Within-category VOT affects recovery from ""lexical"" garden paths: Evidence against phoneme-level inhibition. J Mem Lang 60:65-91
McMurray, Bob; Aslin, Richard N; Toscano, Joseph C (2009) Statistical learning of phonetic categories: insights from a computational approach. Dev Sci 12:369-78
McMurray, Bob; Aslin, Richard N; Tanenhaus, Michael K et al. (2008) Gradient sensitivity to within-category variation in words and syllables. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 34:1609-31
McMurray, Bob; Clayards, Meghan A; Tanenhaus, Michael K et al. (2008) Tracking the time course of phonetic cue integration during spoken word recognition. Psychon Bull Rev 15:1064-71
McMurray, Bob; Aslin, Richard N (2005) Infants are sensitive to within-category variation in speech perception. Cognition 95:B15-26