This proposal is for a Research Scientist Award (RSA) that will enable me to conduct studies in the Developmental Psychobiology of human and infrahuman infants. The broad objective of the human research is to determine how classical conditioning contributes to forming the mother-infant bond in infants within the first hours following birth. The animal studies have four major objectives. The first concerns the role of infantile experience in determining adult mate selection. The second identifies the factors that underlie weaning. The third objective is to determine the contributions of the endogenous opioids to learning in suckling rats and to identify the biological circumstances under which such contributions are made. The final objective of the animal studies is to identify neurological substrates that are involved in the expression of certain affective behaviors and that mediate the classical conditioning of these behaviors to an odor. The RSA will allow me to devote the time required to fulfill these objectives and to read more widely in human development.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Scientist Award (K05)
Project #
1K05MH000524-01
Application #
3075777
Study Section
Research Scientist Development Review Committee (MHK)
Project Start
1985-01-01
Project End
1989-12-31
Budget Start
1985-01-01
Budget End
1985-12-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
045911138
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21218
Blass, Elliott (2015) Energy conservation in infants. Behav Processes 117:35-41
Gray, Larry; Miller, Lisa W; Philipp, Barbara L et al. (2002) Breastfeeding is analgesic in healthy newborns. Pediatrics 109:590-3
Blass, E M; Camp, C A (2001) The ontogeny of face recognition: eye contact and sweet taste induce face preference in 9- and 12-week-old human infants. Dev Psychol 37:762-74
Gray, L; Watt, L; Blass, E M (2000) Skin-to-skin contact is analgesic in healthy newborns. Pediatrics 105:e14
Blass, E M (1997) Interactions between contact and chemosensory mechanisms in pain modulation in 10-day-old rats. Behav Neurosci 111:147-54
Blass, E M (1997) Infant formula quiets crying human newborns. J Dev Behav Pediatr 18:162-5
Blass, E M (1997) Milk-induced hypoalgesia in human newborns. Pediatrics 99:825-9
Blass, E M; Blom, J (1996) beta-Casomorphin causes hypoalgesia in 10-day-old rats: evidence for central mediation. Pediatr Res 39:199-203
Blass, E M (1996) Mothers and their infants: peptide-mediated physiological, behavioral and affective changes during suckling. Regul Pept 66:109-12
Blass, E M; Shah, A (1995) Pain-reducing properties of sucrose in human newborns. Chem Senses 20:29-35

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