The overall goal of this project is to elucidate the role neutrophils, both peripheral and meningeal, play in CNS homeostasis. Specifically, how neutrophil activity and location may influence the molecular landscape of neurons in learning and memory. During the mentored phase of this project, I will focus on characterizing the neutrophil population within the meninges, the location of these cells in the meninges, and determine whether the meninges act as a non-medullary source of neutrophils (Aim 1). During this period, I will also determine the specific role these cells play in modulating learning and memory in mice (Aim 2). The completion of these aims will help me develop skills in bioinformatics, establishing slice cultures and gain a rudimentary working knowledge of electrophysiological methods. These techniques will be of further use to me in the independent phase of this grant. During the independence phase, I will investigate elucidate the role of peripheral and meningeal neutrophils in different learning paradigms (Aim 2). Upon completion, this project will elucidate new neuromodulatory function of neutrophils and identify the meninges as a source of these cells within the CNS. These results will greatly inform our understanding of the role these cells play in injury and neurodegeneration.

Public Health Relevance

This project aims elucidate the role neutrophilsnplay in the homeostatic regulation of the CNS. Specifically, determining how neutrophils modulate neuronal function and ultimately an organism behavioral output, will greatly inform our understanding of their role in injury and neurodegeneration. The results of this project will not only define a new role for neutrophils, it will also define the meninges as a non-medullary source of these cells.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Career Transition Award (K22)
Project #
1K22NS114363-01A1
Application #
10055629
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZNS1)
Program Officer
Bosetti, Francesca
Project Start
2020-07-01
Project End
2022-06-30
Budget Start
2020-07-01
Budget End
2021-06-30
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Virginia
Department
Neurology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
065391526
City
Charlottesville
State
VA
Country
United States
Zip Code
22904