This is a resubmission of a competing continuation of the K24 Midcareer Investigator Award to Dr. Sharon Inouye. Goals during the initial award period were to expand patient-oriented research on aging at Yale through the research project, designed to examine cost-effectiveness and long-term outcomes of the Delirium Prevention Trial, and through establishing the Yale Mentorship Program in Patient-Oriented Research on Aging (YMP-PORA). The research project was successfully completed, and YMP-PORA was established with 30 mentees enrolled to date. The continuation award is critical to protect Dr. Inouye's time to allow her to continue to make significant contributions towards patient-oriented research on aging and to expand the successful mentorship program to provide training to a new generation of clinical researchers. For the research projects, 2 candidate projects and 3 mentee projects are presented as examples. The K24 will be used to solely to support the research of new mentees enrolled in the program. The objective of Candidate Project 1 is to develop and validate a predictive model for persistent delirium at hospital discharge in older persons. The objective of Candidate Project 2 is to examine caregiver burden and costs associated with delirium in a one-year period post-discharge. In Mentee Project 1, the aims are to identify leading drugs associated with the highest risk of persistent delirium post-ICU discharge. The objective of Mentee Project 2 is to examine the effectiveness of a computer-based intervention on reducing prescription of sedative hypnotic drugs in hospitalized older persons. The objectives of Mentee Project 3 are to determine the rate of abnormal findings on brain computed tomography scans, and to evaluate how often these abnormal findings influence subsequent treatment. All of these projects are intended to refine research skills of the candidate and the mentees, and to develop new directions for patient-oriented research on aging at Yale. For the Mentorship Program, the objectives are: 1) to expand the program to serve more mentees across disciplines and involving more mentors; 2) to develop more rigorous coursework with the possibility of advanced degrees (M.S. or Ph.D.); 3) to provide a formalized research infrastructure with research assistant and biostatistical support for mentees; and 4) to enhance patient-oriented research on aging more broadly at Yale in an ongoing way. Thus, continuation of the K24 award to this outstanding candidate and the successful program she has created will yield long-term benefits that will extend beyond the renewal period.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research (K24)
Project #
5K24AG000949-07
Application #
7116447
Study Section
National Institute on Aging Initial Review Group (NIA)
Program Officer
Buckholtz, Neil
Project Start
1999-07-01
Project End
2010-06-30
Budget Start
2006-07-01
Budget End
2007-06-30
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$180,527
Indirect Cost
Name
Hebrew Rehabilitation Center for Aged
Department
Type
DUNS #
030832075
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02131
Vasunilashorn, Sarinnapha M; Dillon, Simon T; Inouye, Sharon K et al. (2017) High C-Reactive Protein Predicts Delirium Incidence, Duration, and Feature Severity After Major Noncardiac Surgery. J Am Geriatr Soc 65:e109-e116
Cavallari, Michele; Hshieh, Tammy T; Guttmann, Charles R G et al. (2015) Brain atrophy and white-matter hyperintensities are not significantly associated with incidence and severity of postoperative delirium in older persons without dementia. Neurobiol Aging 36:2122-9
Kara, Eleanna; Kiely, Aoife P; Proukakis, Christos et al. (2014) A 6.4 Mb duplication of the ?-synuclein locus causing frontotemporal dementia and Parkinsonism: phenotype-genotype correlations. JAMA Neurol 71:1162-71
Fong, Tamara G; Jones, Richard N; Marcantonio, Edward R et al. (2012) Adverse outcomes after hospitalization and delirium in persons with Alzheimer disease. Ann Intern Med 156:848-56, W296
Fong, Tamara G; Inouye, Sharon K; Dai, Weiying et al. (2011) Association cortex hypoperfusion in mild dementia with Lewy bodies: a potential indicator of cholinergic dysfunction? Brain Imaging Behav 5:25-35
SteelFisher, Gillian K; Martin, Lauren A; Dowal, Sarah L et al. (2011) Sustaining clinical programs during difficult economic times: a case series from the Hospital Elder Life Program. J Am Geriatr Soc 59:1873-82
Rubin, Fred H; Neal, Kelly; Fenlon, Kerry et al. (2011) Sustainability and scalability of the hospital elder life program at a community hospital. J Am Geriatr Soc 59:359-65
Ramaswamy, Ravishankar; Dix, Edward F; Drew, Janet E et al. (2011) Beyond grand rounds: a comprehensive and sequential intervention to improve identification of delirium. Gerontologist 51:122-31
Jones, Richard N; Fong, Tamara G; Metzger, Eran et al. (2010) Aging, brain disease, and reserve: implications for delirium. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 18:117-27
Jones, Richard N; Rudolph, James L; Inouye, Sharon K et al. (2010) Development of a unidimensional composite measure of neuropsychological functioning in older cardiac surgery patients with good measurement precision. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 32:1041-9

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