Abstract

Hypertension (HTN) is a major health problem in the United States placing some 58 million Americans at increased risk for stroke, myocardial infarction, kidney failure, and peripheral vascular disease. African Americans are especially vulnerable to HTN, with as many as 38% of the adult Black population affected with this disorder. Although pharmacologic management of HTN is often effective, medications are not without complications and untoward side effects. Consequently, there has been a great deal of interest in the development and application of behavioral treatments for the management of HTN. The present study is a single randomized clinical trial of exercise with three long-term objectives. The first is to evaluate the efficacy of aerobic exercise in reducing blood pressure in older African American men and women with mild HTN (Systolic blood pressure (BP) 140-180 mmHg and Diastolic BP 90-105 mmHg); the second is to examine the mechanisms by which blood pressure is reduced; and the third is to investigate the effects of exercise on cognitive performance and related aspects of quality of life.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
3M01RR000030-37
Application #
6273978
Study Section
Project Start
1997-12-01
Project End
1998-11-30
Budget Start
1997-10-01
Budget End
1998-09-30
Support Year
37
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Duke University
Department
Type
DUNS #
071723621
City
Durham
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27705

  Publications

Askie, Lisa M; Darlow, Brian A; Finer, Neil et al. (2018) Association Between Oxygen Saturation Targeting and Death or Disability in Extremely Preterm Infants in the Neonatal Oxygenation Prospective Meta-analysis Collaboration. JAMA 319:2190-2201
Srinivasan, Lakshmi; Page, Grier; Kirpalani, Haresh et al. (2017) Genome-wide association study of sepsis in extremely premature infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 102:F439-F445
Denson, Lee A; McDonald, Scott A; Das, Abhik et al. (2017) Early Elevation in Interleukin-6 is Associated with Reduced Growth in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants. Am J Perinatol 34:240-247
James, Jennifer; Munson, David; DeMauro, Sara B et al. (2017) Outcomes of Preterm Infants following Discussions about Withdrawal or Withholding of Life Support. J Pediatr 190:118-123.e4
Younge, Noelle; Goldstein, Ricki F; Bann, Carla M et al. (2017) Survival and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes among Periviable Infants. N Engl J Med 376:617-628
Archer, Stephanie Wilson; Carlo, Waldemar A; Truog, William E et al. (2016) Improving publication rates in a collaborative clinical trials research network. Semin Perinatol 40:410-417
Ahmed, Zuhayer; Prasad, Indrajit; Rahman, Hafizur et al. (2016) A Male with Extreme Subcutaneous Insulin Resistance: A Case Report. Rom J Diabetes Nutr Metab Dis 23:209-213
Phelps, Dale L; Ward, Robert M; Williams, Rick L et al. (2016) Safety and pharmacokinetics of multiple dose myo-inositol in preterm infants. Pediatr Res 80:209-17
Adams, Rebecca N; Mosher, Catherine E; Blair, Cindy K et al. (2015) Cancer survivors' uptake and adherence in diet and exercise intervention trials: an integrative data analysis. Cancer 121:77-83
Azrad, M; Vollmer, R T; Madden, J et al. (2015) Disparate results between proliferation rates of surgically excised prostate tumors and an in vitro bioassay using sera from a positive randomized controlled trial. Biotech Histochem 90:184-9

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