Because of the severe shortage of available human organs for donations, other species have been considered as potential donors for human transplantation. Of the options available the pig appears to be the most suitable candidates. Hyperacute rejections has been a major barrier to pig-to-human transplantation, although several strategies have been successful in preventing this. Despite preventing hyperacute rejection, delayed xenografic rejection occurs which is characterized by endothelial cell activation and invasion of macrophages and natural killer cells. Although many of the successful strategies to avert hyperacute rejection have used approaches which prevent complete activation of the complement cascade, none have attempted to inhibit the complement cascade in its earliest phases. Deposition of the initial components of the complement cascade (c1, c4, c2) can lead to the accumulation of inflammatory cells and may contribute to endothelial cell activation thus creating a situation which is consistent with delayed xenograft rejection. Using novel synthetic peptides (complementary binding peptides) developed at Northwestern University, we will attempt to block the deposition of the early components of the complement cascade, thus preventing hyperacute rejection as well as the pro-inflammatory stimulus which is elicited from these early components. This will be tested in an ex vivo perfusion circuit where human blood is perfused through a pig heart with and without the complementary binding peptides.
| Sherenian, Michael G; Singh, Anne M; Arguelles, Lester et al. (2018) Association of food allergy and decreased lung function in children and young adults with asthma. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 121:588-593.e1 |
| Baron, Kelly Glazer; Reid, Kathryn J; Malkani, Roneil G et al. (2017) Sleep Variability Among Older Adults With Insomnia: Associations With Sleep Quality and Cardiometabolic Disease Risk. Behav Sleep Med 15:144-157 |
| Makhija, Melanie M; Robison, Rachel G; Caruso, Deanna et al. (2016) Patterns of allergen sensitization and self-reported allergic disease in parents of food allergic children. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 117:382-386.e1 |
| Gupta, Ruchi S; Walkner, Madeline M; Greenhawt, Matthew et al. (2016) Food Allergy Sensitization and Presentation in Siblings of Food Allergic Children. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 4:956-62 |
| Raghanti, Mary Ann; Edler, Melissa K; Stephenson, Alexa R et al. (2016) Human-specific increase of dopaminergic innervation in a striatal region associated with speech and language: A comparative analysis of the primate basal ganglia. J Comp Neurol 524:2117-29 |
| Slama, Laurence; Jacobson, Lisa P; Li, Xiuhong et al. (2016) Longitudinal Changes Over 10 Years in Free Testosterone Among HIV-Infected and HIV-Uninfected Men. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 71:57-64 |
| Ye, Wen; Rosenthal, Philip; Magee, John C et al. (2015) Factors Determining ?-Bilirubin Levels in Infants With Biliary Atresia. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 60:659-63 |
| Arroyo-Ávila, Mariangelí; Santiago-Casas, Yesenia; McGwin Jr, Gerald et al. (2015) Clinical associations of anti-Smith antibodies in PROFILE: a multi-ethnic lupus cohort. Clin Rheumatol 34:1217-23 |
| Lertratanakul, Apinya; Wu, Peggy; Dyer, Alan R et al. (2014) Risk factors in the progression of subclinical atherosclerosis in women with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 66:1177-85 |
| Nodzenski, Michael; Muehlbauer, Michael J; Bain, James R et al. (2014) Metabomxtr: an R package for mixture-model analysis of non-targeted metabolomics data. Bioinformatics 30:3287-8 |
Showing the most recent 10 out of 189 publications
