This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. To determine the safety, feasibility and efficacy of using isolated human islets as transplanted allografts for controlling hyperglycemia in brittle and/or complex diabetic patients.A. A variety of quality control tests on islets isolated in The University of Chicago's new cGMP (current Good Manufacturing Practices) cell processing laboratory. These tests will bbe perfomed to determine the outcomes of single pancreas digestion and islet isolation on the quantity, size, viability, functional response to glucose, and insulin content of isolated islets.B. Glycemic control in islet transplant recipients. This will be assessed by routine follow-up laboratory studies, as well as provacative testing such as arginine stimulation testing and mixed meal testing.
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