Abstract

Hair and saliva are being proposed as alternatives to testing urine and blood for the detection of drug use. Analysis of a hair specimen is less invasive, more reliable and more sensitive than urine as an indicator of drug use, yet urine is utilized in most drug detection programs. The caveat about the use of hair analysis to detect drugs of abuse is that factors known and unknown affect the concentraton of drugs in hair. For example, Dr. Rollins and his colleagues have demonstrated that the concentration of opiates in the hair of women is substantially greater than in males. Similarly, drug concentration is greater in pigmented hair than in non-pigmented hair. Although saliva is being used increasingly for the detection of drugs of abuse, gender and race-related factors affecting drug concentration in this easily accessed body fluid have not been extensively studied. This study is designed to determine the effects of gender, hair color and ethnicity on the concentration of drugs of abuse in hair and saliva. Oflaxicin, a quinotone antibiotic, will be used as a surrogate marker for opiates.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
5M01RR000064-36
Application #
6304886
Study Section
Project Start
1999-12-01
Project End
2001-02-28
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
36
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$1,624
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
University of Utah
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Salt Lake City
State
UT
Country
United States
Zip Code
84112

  Publications

Askie, Lisa M; Darlow, Brian A; Finer, Neil et al. (2018) Association Between Oxygen Saturation Targeting and Death or Disability in Extremely Preterm Infants in the Neonatal Oxygenation Prospective Meta-analysis Collaboration. JAMA 319:2190-2201
Di Fiore, Juliann M; Martin, Richard J; Li, Hong et al. (2017) Patterns of Oxygenation, Mortality, and Growth Status in the Surfactant Positive Pressure and Oxygen Trial Cohort. J Pediatr 186:49-56.e1
Adams, Ted D; Davidson, Lance E; Litwin, Sheldon E et al. (2017) Weight and Metabolic Outcomes 12 Years after Gastric Bypass. N Engl J Med 377:1143-1155
Younge, Noelle; Goldstein, Ricki F; Bann, Carla M et al. (2017) Survival and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes among Periviable Infants. N Engl J Med 376:617-628
Archer, Stephanie Wilson; Carlo, Waldemar A; Truog, William E et al. (2016) Improving publication rates in a collaborative clinical trials research network. Semin Perinatol 40:410-417
Phelps, Dale L; Ward, Robert M; Williams, Rick L et al. (2016) Safety and pharmacokinetics of multiple dose myo-inositol in preterm infants. Pediatr Res 80:209-17
Harper, Lorie M; Mele, Lisa; Landon, Mark B et al. (2016) Carpenter-Coustan Compared With National Diabetes Data Group Criteria for Diagnosing Gestational Diabetes. Obstet Gynecol 127:893-8
Bowles, Neil E; Jou, Chuanchau J; Arrington, Cammon B et al. (2015) Exome analysis of a family with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome identifies a novel disease locus. Am J Med Genet A 167A:2975-84
Priester, Tiffany; Ault, Travis G; Davidson, Lance et al. (2015) Coronary calcium scores 6 years after bariatric surgery. Obes Surg 25:90-6
Adams, T D; Hammoud, A O; Davidson, L E et al. (2015) Maternal and neonatal outcomes for pregnancies before and after gastric bypass surgery. Int J Obes (Lond) 39:686-94

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