Abstract

The primary objective is to evaluate the effects of NVP versus placebo (administered to HIV-infected women in labor and to the infant within the first 48-72 hours of life) on the incidence of HIV transmission. The secondary objectives are: 1) to evaluate the safety and tolerance of oral NVP in pregnant HIV-infected women and in HIV-exposed infants; 2) to determine NVP pharmacokinetic parametes in a large population of neonates; 3) to evaluate the relationship between NVP pharmacokinetic parameters and transmission; 4) to investigate the impact of maternal medications, such as protease inhibitors, on neonatal NVP pharmacokinetic parameters; 5) to evaluate the relationship between maternal viral load at delivery and HIV transmission in both the treatment and control groups; and 6) to determine the effect of nevirapine treatment on HIV RNA levels in infants who are determined to be HIV-infected.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
5M01RR000069-36
Application #
6276229
Study Section
Project Start
1997-12-01
Project End
1998-11-30
Budget Start
1997-10-01
Budget End
1998-09-30
Support Year
36
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
University of Colorado Denver
Department
Type
DUNS #
065391526
City
Aurora
State
CO
Country
United States
Zip Code
80045

  Publications

Young, Kendra A; Maturu, Amita; Lorenzo, Carlos et al. (2018) The triglyceride to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (TG/HDL-C) ratio as a predictor of insulin resistance, ?-cell function, and diabetes in Hispanics and African Americans. J Diabetes Complications :
Kelsey, Megan M; Braffett, Barbara H; Geffner, Mitchell E et al. (2018) Menstrual Dysfunction in Girls From the Treatment Options for Type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth (TODAY) Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 103:2309-2318
Kleinberger, Jeffrey W; Copeland, Kenneth C; Gandica, Rachelle G et al. (2018) Monogenic diabetes in overweight and obese youth diagnosed with type 2 diabetes: the TODAY clinical trial. Genet Med 20:583-590
Berkowitz, Robert I; Marcus, Marsha D; Anderson, Barbara J et al. (2018) Adherence to a lifestyle program for youth with type 2 diabetes and its association with treatment outcome in the TODAY clinical trial. Pediatr Diabetes 19:191-198
Arslanian, Silva; El Ghormli, Laure; Kim, Joon Young et al. (2018) The Shape of the Glucose Response Curve During an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test: Forerunner of Heightened Glycemic Failure Rates and Accelerated Decline in ?-Cell Function in TODAY. Diabetes Care :
Kriska, Andrea; El Ghormli, Laure; Copeland, Kenneth C et al. (2018) Impact of lifestyle behavior change on glycemic control in youth with type 2 diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes 19:36-44
Venditti, E M; Tan, K; Chang, N et al. (2018) Barriers and strategies for oral medication adherence among children and adolescents with Type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 139:24-31
Gidding, Samuel S; Bacha, Fida; Bjornstad, Petter et al. (2018) Cardiac Biomarkers in Youth with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Results from the TODAY Study. J Pediatr 192:86-92.e5
Jacobson, Denise L; Lindsey, Jane C; Coull, Brent A et al. (2018) The Association of Fat and Lean Tissue With Whole Body and Spine Bone Mineral Density Is Modified by HIV Status and Sex in Children and Youth. Pediatr Infect Dis J 37:71-77
Levenson, Amy E; Wadwa, R Paul; Shah, Amy S et al. (2017) PCSK9 Is Increased in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care 40:e85-e87

Showing the most recent 10 out of 837 publications