In persons with cystic fibrosis (CF), thick, purulent secretions contribute to airway obstruction and bacterial infection. One of the mainstays of CF therapy is to clear the airways of these secretions. Recent studies have found that aerosolized hypertonic saline (HS) has enhanced mucociliary clearance and improved lung function in CF patients treated over two weeks. However, the effects of HS on sputum microbial flora and airway inflammatory mediators have not been examined. Since respiratory infection in CF is thought to be related to increased airway salt concentration, HS has the potential to cause increased infection. We propose a placebo- controlled trial of aerosolized HS in CF over two weeks to confirm its efficacy, and examine its impact on respiratory infection and airway inflammation. We hypothesize that HS will improve pulmonary function without causing an increase in bacterial density, elastase activity, or interleukin-8 levels.

Project Start
1998-12-01
Project End
1999-11-30
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
37
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Colorado Denver
Department
Type
DUNS #
065391526
City
Aurora
State
CO
Country
United States
Zip Code
80045
Gidding, Samuel S; Bacha, Fida; Bjornstad, Petter et al. (2018) Cardiac Biomarkers in Youth with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Results from the TODAY Study. J Pediatr 192:86-92.e5
Jacobson, Denise L; Lindsey, Jane C; Coull, Brent A et al. (2018) The Association of Fat and Lean Tissue With Whole Body and Spine Bone Mineral Density Is Modified by HIV Status and Sex in Children and Youth. Pediatr Infect Dis J 37:71-77
Young, Kendra A; Maturu, Amita; Lorenzo, Carlos et al. (2018) The triglyceride to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (TG/HDL-C) ratio as a predictor of insulin resistance, ?-cell function, and diabetes in Hispanics and African Americans. J Diabetes Complications :
Kelsey, Megan M; Braffett, Barbara H; Geffner, Mitchell E et al. (2018) Menstrual Dysfunction in Girls From the Treatment Options for Type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth (TODAY) Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 103:2309-2318
Kleinberger, Jeffrey W; Copeland, Kenneth C; Gandica, Rachelle G et al. (2018) Monogenic diabetes in overweight and obese youth diagnosed with type 2 diabetes: the TODAY clinical trial. Genet Med 20:583-590
Berkowitz, Robert I; Marcus, Marsha D; Anderson, Barbara J et al. (2018) Adherence to a lifestyle program for youth with type 2 diabetes and its association with treatment outcome in the TODAY clinical trial. Pediatr Diabetes 19:191-198
Arslanian, Silva; El Ghormli, Laure; Kim, Joon Young et al. (2018) The Shape of the Glucose Response Curve During an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test: Forerunner of Heightened Glycemic Failure Rates and Accelerated Decline in ?-Cell Function in TODAY. Diabetes Care :
Kriska, Andrea; El Ghormli, Laure; Copeland, Kenneth C et al. (2018) Impact of lifestyle behavior change on glycemic control in youth with type 2 diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes 19:36-44
Venditti, E M; Tan, K; Chang, N et al. (2018) Barriers and strategies for oral medication adherence among children and adolescents with Type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 139:24-31
Levenson, Amy E; Wadwa, R Paul; Shah, Amy S et al. (2017) PCSK9 Is Increased in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care 40:e85-e87

Showing the most recent 10 out of 837 publications