Abstract

This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing theresources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject andinvestigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source,and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed isfor the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator.The central hypotheses of this application is that improvements in insulin sensitivity following bariatric surgery begin early in the postoperative period (10-30 days) and are mediated by changes in the secretion of energy-related peptides, while the long-term effects (greater than 1 month) are mediated by down-regulation of inflammatory factors.
Specific Aim 1 : Determine the mechanism for the metabolic improvements after RYGB Specific Aim 2: Explore the mechanism for the blunted and delayed metabolic improvement after RYGB in African Americans Specific Aim 3: Explore whether combining omentectomy with RYGB helps accelerate and sustain metabolic improvements especially in the more refractory African American population

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
3M01RR000095-47S1
Application #
7731409
Study Section
National Center for Research Resources Initial Review Group (RIRG)
Project Start
2006-12-01
Project End
2007-09-16
Budget Start
2006-12-01
Budget End
2007-09-16
Support Year
47
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$2,893
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
004413456
City
Nashville
State
TN
Country
United States
Zip Code
37212

  Publications

Kaltenbach, Karol; O'Grady, Kevin E; Heil, Sarah H et al. (2018) Prenatal exposure to methadone or buprenorphine: Early childhood developmental outcomes. Drug Alcohol Depend 185:40-49
Gupta, Samir K; Yeh, Eunice; Kitch, Douglas W et al. (2017) Bone mineral density reductions after tenofovir disoproxil fumarate initiation and changes in phosphaturia: a secondary analysis of ACTG A5224s. J Antimicrob Chemother 72:2042-2048
Gilchuk, Pavlo; Knight, Frances C; Wilson, John T et al. (2017) Eliciting Epitope-Specific CD8+ T Cell Response by Immunization with Microbial Protein Antigens Formulated with ?-Galactosylceramide: Theory, Practice, and Protocols. Methods Mol Biol 1494:321-352
Sebag, Sara C; Koval, Olha M; Paschke, John D et al. (2017) Mitochondrial CaMKII inhibition in airway epithelium protects against allergic asthma. JCI Insight 2:e88297
Joy, Nino G; Mikeladze, Maia; Younk, Lisa M et al. (2016) Effects of equivalent sympathetic activation during hypoglycemia on endothelial function and pro-atherothrombotic balance in healthy individuals and obese standard treated type 2 diabetes. Metabolism 65:1695-1705
Gilchuk, Pavlo; Hill, Timothy M; Guy, Clifford et al. (2016) A Distinct Lung-Interstitium-Resident Memory CD8(+) T Cell Subset Confers Enhanced Protection to Lower Respiratory Tract Infection. Cell Rep 16:1800-9
Jones, Hendrée E; Seashore, Carl; Johnson, Elisabeth et al. (2016) Measurement of neonatal abstinence syndrome: Evaluation of short forms. J Opioid Manag 12:19-23
Laird, Chris; Burdorf, Lars; Pierson 3rd, Richard N (2016) Lung xenotransplantation: a review. Curr Opin Organ Transplant 21:272-8
Chung, C P; Ormseth, M J; Connelly, M A et al. (2016) GlycA, a novel marker of inflammation, is elevated in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 25:296-300
Towse, Theodore F; Childs, Benjamin T; Sabin, Shea A et al. (2016) Comparison of muscle BOLD responses to arterial occlusion at 3 and 7 Tesla. Magn Reson Med 75:1333-40

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