Abstract

A T helper-1 (Th-1) type T lymphocyte response been shown by these investigators to be associated with a good outcome in TB patients. There is increasing evidence that HIV-infected patients have impaired Th-1 number and function, with a resultant deficiency in interferon-gamma (IFN-g), a key effector cytokine in host immunity in tuberculosis. The investigator hypothesizes that a Th-1 immune response locally limits Mycobacterium tuberculosis and that aerosol delivery of IFN-g to the lung will enhance the Th-1 response, thereby reducing M.tuberuclosis stimulated HIV-1 replication in the lung. The investigator aims to modulate the Th phenotype in bronchoalveolar lavage cells and HIV-1 replication in active pulmonary TB by aerosol treatment with IFN-g and to investigate the mechanisms by which IFN-g contributes to host defense against TB in both HIV-negative and HIV-positive individuals.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
5M01RR000096-39
Application #
6412518
Study Section
National Center for Research Resources Initial Review Group (RIRG)
Project Start
1975-10-01
Project End
2003-11-30
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
39
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
New York University
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10016

  Publications

Jun, Gyungah R; Chung, Jaeyoon; Mez, Jesse et al. (2017) Transethnic genome-wide scan identifies novel Alzheimer's disease loci. Alzheimers Dement 13:727-738
Homann, O R; Misura, K; Lamas, E et al. (2016) Whole-genome sequencing in multiplex families with psychoses reveals mutations in the SHANK2 and SMARCA1 genes segregating with illness. Mol Psychiatry 21:1690-1695
Ridge, Perry G; Hoyt, Kaitlyn B; Boehme, Kevin et al. (2016) Assessment of the genetic variance of late-onset Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging 41:200.e13-200.e20
Hohman, Timothy J; Bush, William S; Jiang, Lan et al. (2016) Discovery of gene-gene interactions across multiple independent data sets of late onset Alzheimer disease from the Alzheimer Disease Genetics Consortium. Neurobiol Aging 38:141-150
Jun, G; Ibrahim-Verbaas, C A; Vronskaya, M et al. (2016) A novel Alzheimer disease locus located near the gene encoding tau protein. Mol Psychiatry 21:108-17
Ebbert, Mark T W; Boehme, Kevin L; Wadsworth, Mark E et al. (2016) Interaction between variants in CLU and MS4A4E modulates Alzheimer's disease risk. Alzheimers Dement 12:121-129
Hohman, Timothy J; Cooke-Bailey, Jessica N; Reitz, Christiane et al. (2016) Global and local ancestry in African-Americans: Implications for Alzheimer's disease risk. Alzheimers Dement 12:233-43
Li, Yi; Tsui, Wai; Rusinek, Henry et al. (2015) Cortical laminar binding of PET amyloid and tau tracers in Alzheimer disease. J Nucl Med 56:270-3
Ghani, Mahdi; Reitz, Christiane; Cheng, Rong et al. (2015) Association of Long Runs of Homozygosity With Alzheimer Disease Among African American Individuals. JAMA Neurol 72:1313-23
Beecham, Gary W; Dickson, Dennis W; Scott, William K et al. (2015) PARK10 is a major locus for sporadic neuropathologically confirmed Parkinson disease. Neurology 84:972-80

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