Abstract

The purpose of studies in this protocol is to compare rates of fatty acid synthesis in diets that differ in the amount and type of carbohydrate and in different subsets of the population. The extent of fatty acid synthesis is measured from changes in the relative percentages of palmitate and linoleate in plasma VLDL triglyceride and from the incorporation of intravenously infused 13C acetate in plasma VLDL palmitate. It is hypothesized that obese subjects with a predominance of abdominal fat and increased blood triglyceride will show higher rates of fatty acid synthesis than normal subjects on low fat, high sugar diets. The relation of fatty acid synthesis to blood triglyceride and insulin levels will be examined.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
5M01RR000102-33
Application #
5219573
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
33
Fiscal Year
1996
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Publications

Bagdade, John D; Jilma, Bernd; Hudgins, Lisa C et al. (2018) LpA-II:B:C:D:E: a new immunochemically-defined acute phase lipoprotein in humans. Lipids Health Dis 17:127
Butelman, Eduardo Roque; Bacciardi, Silvia; Maremmani, Angelo Giovanni Icro et al. (2017) Can a rapid measure of self-exposure to drugs of abuse provide dimensional information on depression comorbidity? Am J Addict 26:632-639
Ansar, Muhammad; Raza, Syed Irfan; Lee, Kwanghyuk et al. (2015) A homozygous missense variant in type I keratin KRT25 causes autosomal recessive woolly hair. J Med Genet 52:676-80
Rosenbaum, Michael; Leibel, Rudolph L (2014) 20 years of leptin: role of leptin in energy homeostasis in humans. J Endocrinol 223:T83-96
Ohmatsu, Hanako; Humme, Daniel; Gulati, Nicholas et al. (2014) IL32 is progressively expressed in mycosis fungoides independent of helper T-cell 2 and helper T-cell 9 polarization. Cancer Immunol Res 2:890-900
Alemán, José O; Eusebi, Leonardo H; Ricciardiello, Luigi et al. (2014) Mechanisms of obesity-induced gastrointestinal neoplasia. Gastroenterology 146:357-373
Barbuto, Scott; Idoyaga, Juliana; Vila-Perelló, Miquel et al. (2013) Induction of innate and adaptive immunity by delivery of poly dA:dT to dendritic cells. Nat Chem Biol 9:250-6
Guo, Xiuyang; Dhodapkar, Kavita M (2012) Central and overlapping role of Cathepsin B and inflammasome adaptor ASC in antigen presenting function of human dendritic cells. Hum Immunol 73:871-8
Dustin, Lynn B; Charles, Edgar D (2012) Primary, post-primary and non-specific immunoglobulin M responses in HCV infection. Antivir Ther 17:1449-52
Pendyala, Swaroop; Walker, Jeanne M; Holt, Peter R (2012) A high-fat diet is associated with endotoxemia that originates from the gut. Gastroenterology 142:1100-1101.e2

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