Abstract

Over one-quarter of all American children are overweight or obese. This study was designed to determine why some children become obese and others do not. The major aims of the study are: 1. To determine if children who become obese have lower energy expenditures (adjusted for fat free mass) in comparison with children who do not become obese. 2. To determine energy requirements for children based on their total energy expenditure. The study included measurement of the following variables: total energy expenditure using doubly labeled water, resting metabolic rate, body composition using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry, anthropometry, and dietary intake using the multiple-pass 24-hour recall. The Vermont portion of the study is part of a larger longitudinal cohort study based at the University of Alabama in Birmingham. All Vermont children have been tested. The data are now being compiled and prepared for statistical analysis. The Vermont data will be combined with data from both Caucasian and African-American children residing in Birmingham, Alabama and the surrounding area.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
5M01RR000109-35
Application #
6115980
Study Section
Project Start
1998-12-01
Project End
1999-11-30
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
35
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
University of Vermont & St Agric College
Department
Type
DUNS #
066811191
City
Burlington
State
VT
Country
United States
Zip Code
05405

  Publications

Scagnelli, Connor N; Howard, Diantha B; Bromberg, Mark B et al. (2018) Hydration measured by doubly labeled water in ALS and its effects on survival. Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener 19:220-231
Horne, Hisani N; Sherman, Mark E; Pfeiffer, Ruth M et al. (2016) Circulating insulin-like growth factor-I, insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 and terminal duct lobular unit involution of the breast: a cross-sectional study of women with benign breast disease. Breast Cancer Res 18:24
Kien, C Lawrence; Matthews, Dwight E; Poynter, Matthew E et al. (2015) Increased palmitate intake: higher acylcarnitine concentrations without impaired progression of ?-oxidation. J Lipid Res 56:1795-807
Gierach, Gretchen L; Patel, Deesha A; Falk, Roni T et al. (2015) Relationship of serum estrogens and metabolites with area and volume mammographic densities. Horm Cancer 6:107-19
Albert, Kimberly; Pruessner, Jens; Newhouse, Paul (2015) Estradiol levels modulate brain activity and negative responses to psychosocial stress across the menstrual cycle. Psychoneuroendocrinology 59:14-24
Bodelon, Clara; Heaphy, Christopher M; Meeker, Alan K et al. (2015) Leukocyte telomere length and its association with mammographic density and proliferative diagnosis among women undergoing diagnostic image-guided breast biopsy. BMC Cancer 15:823
Morris, Erin A; Hale, Sarah A; Badger, Gary J et al. (2015) Pregnancy induces persistent changes in vascular compliance in primiparous women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 212:633.e1-6
Miller, Mark S; Bedrin, Nicholas G; Ades, Philip A et al. (2015) Molecular determinants of force production in human skeletal muscle fibers: effects of myosin isoform expression and cross-sectional area. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 308:C473-84
Kien, C Lawrence; Bunn, Janice Y; Fukagawa, Naomi K et al. (2015) Lipidomic evidence that lowering the typical dietary palmitate to oleate ratio in humans decreases the leukocyte production of proinflammatory cytokines and muscle expression of redox-sensitive genes. J Nutr Biochem 26:1599-606
Fox, James R; Gray, Weili; Koptiuch, Cathryn et al. (2014) Anisotropic tissue motion induced by acupuncture needling along intermuscular connective tissue planes. J Altern Complement Med 20:290-4

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