Meperidine and Local Anesthetics in Breast Milk

Kuhnert, Betty R.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to quantitate the levels of meperidine and bupivacaine in colostrum and breast milk in neonatal plasma and urine and to determine their effects on neonatal behavior. The study includes fetal exposure to meperidine and bupivacaine intrapartum, and neonatal exposure to meperidine administered to the mother for post partum relief.

Funding Agency

• Agency: National Institute of Health (NIH)
• Institute: National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
• Type: General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
• Project #: 2M01RR000210-24
• Application #: 3926413
• Support Year: 24
• Fiscal Year: 1988

Institution

• Name: Case Western Reserve University
• DUNS #: 077758407
• City: Cleveland
• State: OH
• Country: United States
• Zip Code: 44106

Publications

Pressler, J L; Hepworth, J T (1997) Behavior of macrosomic and appropriate-for-gestational-age newborns. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 26:198-205

Faruqi, R M; Poptic, E J; Faruqi, T R et al. (1997) Distinct mechanisms for N-acetylcysteine inhibition of cytokine-induced E-selectin and VCAM-1 expression. Am J Physiol 273:H817-26

Nelson, S; Greene, T; Ernhart, C B (1996) Toxocara canis infection in preschool age children: risk factors and the cognitive development of preschool children. Neurotoxicol Teratol 18:167-74

Coffey, M D; Cole, R A; Colles, S M et al. (1995) In vitro cell injury by oxidized low density lipoprotein involves lipid hydroperoxide-induced formation of alkoxyl, lipid, and peroxyl radicals. J Clin Invest 96:1866-73

Faruqi, R; de la Motte, C; DiCorleto, P E (1994) Alpha-tocopherol inhibits agonist-induced monocytic cell adhesion to cultured human endothelial cells. J Clin Invest 94:592-600

Chisolm, G M; Ma, G; Irwin, K C et al. (1994) 7 beta-hydroperoxycholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, a component of human atherosclerotic lesions, is the primary cytotoxin of oxidized human low density lipoprotein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91:11452-6

Krew, M A; Kehl, R J; Thomas, A et al. (1994) Relation of amniotic fluid C-peptide levels to neonatal body composition. Obstet Gynecol 84:96-100

Greene, T; Ernhart, C B (1993) Dentine lead and intelligence prior to school entry: a statistical sensitivity analysis. J Clin Epidemiol 46:323-39

Kuhnert, B R; Kuhnert, P M; Lazebnik, N et al. (1993) The relationship between placental cadmium, zinc, and copper. J Am Coll Nutr 12:31-5

Philipson, E H; Rossi, K Q; Isaac, R M et al. (1992) Glucose, insulin, gastric inhibitory polypeptide, and pancreatic polypeptide responses to polycose during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 79:592-6