Abstract

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection is associated with high rates of depressive symptomatology. There is evidence that such infection is associated with damage to the basal ganglia. It has also been suggested that the basal ganglia are implicated in the etiology of affective disorders. The study involves MRI and SPECT scans of subjects to examine structural and functional brain aspects of depression and dementia in AIDS. We examined the association between basal ganglia atrophy and depression in HIV seropositive men. We hypothesized that depressed HIV seropositive patients would have smaller basal ganglia compared with non-depressed HIV positive comparison subjects. Using quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques, we compared the basal ganglia volumes of sixteen depressed, and sixteen group-matched nondepressed HIV seropositive homosexual men. We found no significant difference in basal ganglia volumes between the two groups. We suggest that depression, at least in the early stages of HIV infection, is not associated with basal ganglia atrophy.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
5M01RR000722-24
Application #
2353426
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
1995-10-01
Budget End
1996-09-30
Support Year
24
Fiscal Year
1996
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Type
DUNS #
045911138
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21218

  Publications

Tipton, Laura; Cuenco, Karen T; Huang, Laurence et al. (2018) Measuring associations between the microbiota and repeated measures of continuous clinical variables using a lasso-penalized generalized linear mixed model. BioData Min 11:12
Juraschek, Stephen P; Woodward, Mark; Sacks, Frank M et al. (2017) Time Course of Change in Blood Pressure From Sodium Reduction and the DASH Diet. Hypertension 70:923-929
Anderegg, Nanina; Johnson, Leigh F; Zaniewski, Elizabeth et al. (2017) All-cause mortality in HIV-positive adults starting combination antiretroviral therapy: correcting for loss to follow-up. AIDS 31 Suppl 1:S31-S40
Tang, Olive; Miller 3rd, Edgar R; Gelber, Allan C et al. (2017) DASH diet and change in serum uric acid over time. Clin Rheumatol 36:1413-1417
Juraschek, Stephen P; Miller 3rd, Edgar R; Weaver, Connie M et al. (2017) Effects of Sodium Reduction and the DASH Diet in Relation to Baseline Blood Pressure. J Am Coll Cardiol 70:2841-2848
Segal, Leopoldo N; Clemente, Jose C; Tsay, Jun-Chieh J et al. (2016) Enrichment of the lung microbiome with oral taxa is associated with lung inflammation of a Th17 phenotype. Nat Microbiol 1:16031
Aziz, Najib; Detels, Roger; Quint, Joshua J et al. (2016) Stability of cytokines, chemokines and soluble activation markers in unprocessed blood stored under different conditions. Cytokine 84:17-24
Cribbs, Sushma K; Uppal, Karan; Li, Shuzhao et al. (2016) Correlation of the lung microbiota with metabolic profiles in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in HIV infection. Microbiome 4:3
Juraschek, Stephen P; Gelber, Allan C; Choi, Hyon K et al. (2016) Effects of the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) Diet and Sodium Intake on Serum Uric Acid. Arthritis Rheumatol 68:3002-3009
Aziz, Najib; Detels, Roger; Chang, L Cindy et al. (2016) Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-3 Alpha (MIP-3?)/CCL20 in HIV-1-Infected Individuals. J AIDS Clin Res 7:

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