The Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an NIH funded multi-center trial focusing on the primary prevention of Type II diabetes, was initiated in 1994. A unique aspect of the DPP screening process is that a large number of individuals with early Type II diabetes, characterized by isolated postprandial hyperglycemia, will be identified. By virtue of already having diabetes, they will not be candidates for the DPP. This gives rise to the unique opportunity to study these rarely identified individuals with early diabetes, and explore possible mechanisms by which their risk for disease progression and development of complications may be reduced. In collaboration with Washington University in St Louis, we are proposing a pharmacological intervention to study prospectively the natural history of the early stages of Type II Diabetes. The overriding hypothesis of this proposal is that isolated postprandial hyperglycemia plays a significant role in the progression from early post-prandial diabetes to overt Type II diabetes. Intervention with the glucosidase inhibitor acarbose will selectively ameliorate post-prandial hyperglycemia by delaying carbohydrate digestion. This study will describe the time course changes in overall glycemic control, insulin secretion and clearance, insulin sensitivity and body composition. In addition, important information regarding the progression of macrovascular and microvascular complications will be obtained. Upon completion of these protocols, the common features of the study population across sites will allow for the unique opportunity to share data sets and compare treatment approaches that potentially will have significant impact on one of this country's most serious public health problems.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
3M01RR000750-27S3
Application #
6265100
Study Section
Project Start
1998-12-01
Project End
1999-11-30
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
27
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis
Department
Type
DUNS #
005436803
City
Indianapolis
State
IN
Country
United States
Zip Code
46202
Robinson-Cohen, Cassianne; Bartz, Traci M; Lai, Dongbing et al. (2018) Genetic Variants Associated with Circulating Fibroblast Growth Factor 23. J Am Soc Nephrol 29:2583-2592
Askie, Lisa M; Darlow, Brian A; Finer, Neil et al. (2018) Association Between Oxygen Saturation Targeting and Death or Disability in Extremely Preterm Infants in the Neonatal Oxygenation Prospective Meta-analysis Collaboration. JAMA 319:2190-2201
Srinivasan, Lakshmi; Page, Grier; Kirpalani, Haresh et al. (2017) Genome-wide association study of sepsis in extremely premature infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 102:F439-F445
Gupta, Samir K; Yeh, Eunice; Kitch, Douglas W et al. (2017) Bone mineral density reductions after tenofovir disoproxil fumarate initiation and changes in phosphaturia: a secondary analysis of ACTG A5224s. J Antimicrob Chemother 72:2042-2048
Robarge, Jason D; Desta, Zereunesay; Nguyen, Anne T et al. (2017) Effects of exemestane and letrozole therapy on plasma concentrations of estrogens in a randomized trial of postmenopausal women with breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 161:453-461
Hertz, Daniel L; Speth, Kelly A; Kidwell, Kelley M et al. (2017) Variable aromatase inhibitor plasma concentrations do not correlate with circulating estrogen concentrations in post-menopausal breast cancer patients. Breast Cancer Res Treat 165:659-668
Patel, Yash R; Kirkman, M Sue; Considine, Robert V et al. (2017) Retinopathy predicts progression of fasting plasma glucose: An Early Diabetes Intervention Program (EDIP) analysis. J Diabetes Complications 31:605-610
Robarge, Jason D; Metzger, Ingrid F; Lu, Jessica et al. (2017) Population Pharmacokinetic Modeling To Estimate the Contributions of Genetic and Nongenetic Factors to Efavirenz Disposition. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 61:
Hertz, D L; Kidwell, K M; Seewald, N J et al. (2017) Polymorphisms in drug-metabolizing enzymes and steady-state exemestane concentration in postmenopausal patients with breast cancer. Pharmacogenomics J 17:521-527
Kadakia, Kunal C; Kidwell, Kelley M; Seewald, Nicholas J et al. (2017) Prospective assessment of patient-reported outcomes and estradiol and drug concentrations in patients experiencing toxicity from adjuvant aromatase inhibitors. Breast Cancer Res Treat 164:411-419

Showing the most recent 10 out of 767 publications