This project is designed to determine the response to varying degrees of GnRH receptor blockade in normal men and women, postmenopausal women and patients with reproductive endocine disorders. This has been an extremely active protocol and a significant number of publications have resulted from these studies. In the past year, the investigators have completed their studies in GnRH deficient men, a model in which it is possible to quantitate the relationship between GnRH and GnRH receptor blockade. Two manuscripts resulting from these studies are currently in review. This study provides important validation for previous studies in which the investigator has used submaximal GnRH receptor blockade to estimate the overall amount of endogenous GnRH sereted in subjects across the menstrual cycle and at the midcycle surge. In addition, in this past year the investigators have published their studies in patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) in which they showed that the LH response to incomplete receptor blockade was not different than in women in the follicular phase. These data suggest that the increased frequency of pulsatile GnRH secretion, which they had previously found in PCOS, is not associated with an overall increase in the amount of GnRH secreted. Complete GnRH receptor blockade was used to examine the effect of LH on androgen secretion in acute and short-term studies. Results provided further evidence for dependence of androgen secretion on LH, but also indicated that testosterone levels decreased by only 40%, even with 7 days of LH inhibition.

Project Start
1999-12-01
Project End
2000-11-30
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
23
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$575
Indirect Cost
Name
Massachusetts General Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02199
Kelsey, Megan M; Braffett, Barbara H; Geffner, Mitchell E et al. (2018) Menstrual Dysfunction in Girls From the Treatment Options for Type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth (TODAY) Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 103:2309-2318
Kleinberger, Jeffrey W; Copeland, Kenneth C; Gandica, Rachelle G et al. (2018) Monogenic diabetes in overweight and obese youth diagnosed with type 2 diabetes: the TODAY clinical trial. Genet Med 20:583-590
Fourman, Lindsay T; Czerwonka, Natalia; Shaikh, Sofia D et al. (2018) Insulin-like growth factor 1 inversely relates to monocyte/macrophage activation markers in HIV. AIDS 32:927-932
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Arslanian, Silva; El Ghormli, Laure; Kim, Joon Young et al. (2018) The Shape of the Glucose Response Curve During an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test: Forerunner of Heightened Glycemic Failure Rates and Accelerated Decline in ?-Cell Function in TODAY. Diabetes Care :
Kriska, Andrea; El Ghormli, Laure; Copeland, Kenneth C et al. (2018) Impact of lifestyle behavior change on glycemic control in youth with type 2 diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes 19:36-44
Venditti, E M; Tan, K; Chang, N et al. (2018) Barriers and strategies for oral medication adherence among children and adolescents with Type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 139:24-31
Foldyna, Borek; Fourman, Lindsay T; Lu, Michael T et al. (2018) Sex Differences in Subclinical Coronary Atherosclerotic Plaque Among Individuals With HIV on Antiretroviral Therapy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 78:421-428
Gidding, Samuel S; Bacha, Fida; Bjornstad, Petter et al. (2018) Cardiac Biomarkers in Youth with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Results from the TODAY Study. J Pediatr 192:86-92.e5
Srinivasa, Suman; Lu, Michael T; Fitch, Kathleen V et al. (2018) Epicardial adipose tissue volume and cardiovascular risk indices among asymptomatic women with and without HIV. Antivir Ther 23:1-9

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