Abstract

This study determined whether increased fluid intake in normal healthy volunteers produces any significant change in stool volume or frenquency and if so, to determine the magnitude of the increase in daily fluid intake needed to do so. After a 72-hour baseline diet and stool collection, the subjects ingested increasing amounts of Gatorade or water in addition to their baseline fluid and food intake. Data regarding the stool volume, weight and frequency were collected and analyzed. Progressive increase of oral intake of fluid to 2000 cc above baseline did not alter fecal output. These results sugget that 1) the gut has considerable reserve absorptive capacity, and 2) recommendations for increased fluids in constipated individuals may not have the expected results.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
5M01RR002558-13
Application #
2789192
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
1997-10-01
Budget End
1998-09-30
Support Year
13
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
University of Texas Health Science Center Houston
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Houston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77225

  Publications

Chappell, Cynthia L; Darkoh, Charles; Shimmin, Lawrence et al. (2016) Fecal Indole as a Biomarker of Susceptibility to Cryptosporidium Infection. Infect Immun 84:2299-306
Liao, George P; Harting, Matthew T; Hetz, Robert A et al. (2015) Autologous bone marrow mononuclear cells reduce therapeutic intensity for severe traumatic brain injury in children. Pediatr Crit Care Med 16:245-55
Arroyo-Ávila, Mariangelí; Santiago-Casas, Yesenia; McGwin Jr, Gerald et al. (2015) Clinical associations of anti-Smith antibodies in PROFILE: a multi-ethnic lupus cohort. Clin Rheumatol 34:1217-23
Chappell, Cynthia L; Okhuysen, Pablo C; Langer-Curry, Rebecca C et al. (2015) Cryptosporidium muris: infectivity and illness in healthy adult volunteers. Am J Trop Med Hyg 92:50-5
Reveille, John D (2014) An update on the contribution of the MHC to AS susceptibility. Clin Rheumatol 33:749-57
Bethi, Siddharth; Dasgupta, Abhijit; Weisman, Michael H et al. (2013) Functional limitations due to axial and peripheral joint impairments in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: are focused measures more informative? Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 65:607-14
Ward, Michael M; Learch, Thomas J; Gensler, Lianne S et al. (2013) Regional radiographic damage and functional limitations in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: differences in early and late disease. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 65:257-65
Benjamin-Garner, Ruby; Stotts, Angela (2013) Impact of smoking exposure change on infant birth weight among a cohort of women in a prenatal smoking cessation study. Nicotine Tob Res 15:685-92
Ornstein, Tisha J; Max, Jeffrey E; Schachar, Russell et al. (2013) Response inhibition in children with and without ADHD after traumatic brain injury. J Neuropsychol 7:1-11
Murthy, Vijaya; Willis, Rohan; Romay-Penabad, Zurina et al. (2013) Value of isolated IgA anti-?2 -glycoprotein I positivity in the diagnosis of the antiphospholipid syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 65:3186-93

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