The proposed study is designed to assess the effects of resistance training on body composition and energy and protein metabolism changes during weight loss in older women provided a defined nutrient diet. Body composition, muscle strength, size and function, resting energy expenditure, nitrogen balance and whole-body and muscle protein kinetics also will be examined. Primary measures of interest are protein metabolism and body composition. We hypothesize that weight reduction in moderately overweight older women by dietary energy restriction alone will results in reductions in FFM, whole body protein mass and muscle mass. Resistance training , with or without dietary energy restriction, will preserve or enhance FFM, whole body protein mass and muscle mass. Diet-induced weight loss in older women will reduce whole-body nitrogen balance, lowere rates of whole body protein turnover, and decrease the rate of muscle protein sysnthesis. Resistance training, with or without a hypocaloric diet, will preserve or enhance these indices of protein metabolism. Weight loss from energy restriction without resistance training will result in significant reductions in testing metabolic rate while resistance training, with or without energy retriction, will preserve rates of energy metabolism. Weight loss via energy restriction without resistance training will result in significant declines in muscle strength, muscle power and muscle function. Resistance training, with or without hypocaloric diet, will enhance muscle stremngth and preserve muscle power and muscle function.
| Lieberman, Jay L; DE Souza, Mary Jane; Wagstaff, David A et al. (2018) Menstrual Disruption with Exercise Is Not Linked to an Energy Availability Threshold. Med Sci Sports Exerc 50:551-561 |
| Zhang, Lijun; Wang, Ming; Sterling, Nicholas W et al. (2018) Cortical Thinning and Cognitive Impairment in Parkinson's Disease without Dementia. IEEE/ACM Trans Comput Biol Bioinform 15:570-580 |
| Rossi, Alexander; Berger, Kristin; Chen, Honglei et al. (2018) Projection of the prevalence of Parkinson's disease in the coming decades: Revisited. Mov Disord 33:156-159 |
| Lee, Soomi; Martire, Lynn M; Damaske, Sarah A et al. (2018) Covariation in couples' nightly sleep and gender differences. Sleep Health 4:201-208 |
| Almeida, David M; Lee, Soomi; Walter, Kimberly N et al. (2018) The effects of a workplace intervention on employees' cortisol awakening response. Community Work Fam 21:151-167 |
| Liu, Guodong; Sterling, Nicholas W; Kong, Lan et al. (2017) Statins may facilitate Parkinson's disease: Insight gained from a large, national claims database. Mov Disord 32:913-917 |
| Sterling, Nicholas W; Du, Guangwei; Lewis, Mechelle M et al. (2017) Cortical gray and subcortical white matter associations in Parkinson's disease. Neurobiol Aging 49:100-108 |
| Berryman, Claire E; Fleming, Jennifer A; Kris-Etherton, Penny M (2017) Inclusion of Almonds in a Cholesterol-Lowering Diet Improves Plasma HDL Subspecies and Cholesterol Efflux to Serum in Normal-Weight Individuals with Elevated LDL Cholesterol. J Nutr 147:1517-1523 |
| Calhoun, Susan L; Fernandez-Mendoza, Julio; Vgontzas, Alexandros N et al. (2017) Behavioral Profiles Associated with Objective Sleep Duration in Young Children with Insomnia Symptoms. J Abnorm Child Psychol 45:337-344 |
| Lewis, Mechelle M; Flynn, Michael R; Lee, Eun-Young et al. (2016) Longitudinal T1 relaxation rate (R1) captures changes in short-term Mn exposure in welders. Neurotoxicology 57:39-44 |
Showing the most recent 10 out of 645 publications
