Hypoxemia in humans leads to an increase in ventilation, a rise in cardiac output and vasodilation in muscle. In addition, multiple lines of evidence suggest that during hypoxemia, the sympathetic nervous system is activated. In a recent study, we confirmed that during hypoxemia, muscle vasodilation occurs despite increased vasoconstrictor nerve traffic and a rise in norepinephrine release. Thus, vasodilation represents a paradox and local vasodilator mechanisms have been implied though not proven to be responsible. However, when breathing ceases during hypoxia, dramatic vasoconstriction occurs. This raises the question whether a reflex mechanism modulated by ventilation mediates vasodilation. A cholinergic vasodilator system has been recognized in many animal species and was recently demonstrated in humans. Its possible role in the circulatory control during hypoxemia is unexplored.

Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Pennsylvania State University
Department
Type
DUNS #
129348186
City
Hershey
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
17033
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