The general objectives of the MAC study are: (a) To better understand the natural history of HIV infection (b) To determine the risk factors, and appropriate interventions to limit the spread of the disease and to (c) Characterize any biologic or environmental factors which will alter the natural history of the disease (e.g, either limit or accelerate the morbidity and mortality associated with infection) in this population. The specific objectives of the MAC study are: (1) To continue to study the natural history of HIV infection among a population of homosexual men who have been enrolled in the MAC study since 1983, by specifically collecting demographic, sociocultural and behavioral selfreport data and statistically correlating this data with physical examination findings, HIV antibody status, immunologic and blood chemistry and hematology parameters and the presence of antibodies to other viruses. (2) To determine the rate of disease progression of infection by comparing laboratory findings (HLAtype, CBC, SMA12), immunologic parameters (by flow cytometry), physical examinations, neuropsychiatric evaluations and electromechanical findings (EEG, EKG, MRI, CAT, nerve conduction studies, radiographic findings) with behavioral events. (3) To determine the rate of seroconversion among sexually homosexual men as well as determine those behaviors which may alter the rate of seroconversion. (4) To determine the nature and extent of covirus infections among sexually active homosexual men.

Project Start
1987-09-30
Project End
1995-09-29
Budget Start
1992-08-12
Budget End
1993-03-31
Support Year
Fiscal Year
1992
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Public Health & Prev Medicine
Type
Schools of Public Health
DUNS #
045911138
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21218
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Kass, N E; Munoz, A; Chen, B et al. (1994) Changes in employment, insurance, and income in relation to HIV status and disease progression. The Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 7:86-91
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Saah, A J; Hoover, D R; He, Y et al. (1994) Factors influencing survival after AIDS: report from the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS). J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 7:287-95
Lyketsos, C G; Hoover, D R; Guccione, M et al. (1993) Depressive symptoms as predictors of medical outcomes in HIV infection. Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. JAMA 270:2563-7
Armenian, H K; Hoover, D R; Rubb, S et al. (1993) Composite risk score for Kaposi's sarcoma based on a case-control and longitudinal study in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS) population. Am J Epidemiol 138:256-65
Hoover, D R; Saah, A J; Bacellar, H et al. (1993) Clinical manifestations of AIDS in the era of pneumocystis prophylaxis. Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. N Engl J Med 329:1922-6
Hoover, D R; Black, C; Jacobson, L P et al. (1993) Epidemiologic analysis of Kaposi's sarcoma as an early and later AIDS outcome in homosexual men. Am J Epidemiol 138:266-78
Monell, C R; Hoover, D R; Odaka, N et al. (1993) Assessment of the antibody response to the immunosuppressive/immunodominant region of HIV gp41 in a 5-year longitudinal study. J Med Virol 39:125-30

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