The purpose of the cerebral magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) component of the Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) is to evaluate cerebral changes detected by MRI and their relationship to stroke, stroke risk factors, other cardiovascular diseases (CVD), CVD risk factors, disability, and health care utilization. A secondary goal is to compare subjects with clinically overt stroke to those with asymptomatic MRI changes to identify risk factors for overt manifestations of cerebrovascular disease. The primary objective of the MRI Reading Center is to develop, implement, and monitor performance of a protocol for the cerebral MRI examinations within CHS. The objectives of this additional component are: 1. To describe the prevalence and distributions of subclinical stroke in a free-living elderly population. 2. to quantify associations between subclinical stroke and cardiovascular risk factors and prior cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease; 3. to assess the relationships between subclinical stroke and subsequent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease; 4. to examine differences between subjects with subclinical stroke and those with symptomatic cerebrovascular disease in regard to risk factors, clinical examination, level of functioning, and mortality; and 5. to characterize the natural history of subclinical stroke and other MRI- detected cerebral changes, and their relationships to institutionalization, health care utilization, and the development of disability.

Project Start
1991-09-06
Project End
2000-05-31
Budget Start
1995-06-29
Budget End
1997-05-31
Support Year
Fiscal Year
1995
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Radiation-Diagnostic/Oncology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
045911138
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21218
Yashin, Anatoliy I; Fang, Fang; Kovtun, Mikhail et al. (2018) Hidden heterogeneity in Alzheimer's disease: Insights from genetic association studies and other analyses. Exp Gerontol 107:148-160
Lorenz, Matthias W; Gao, Lu; Ziegelbauer, Kathrin et al. (2018) Predictive value for cardiovascular events of common carotid intima media thickness and its rate of change in individuals at high cardiovascular risk - Results from the PROG-IMT collaboration. PLoS One 13:e0191172
Kulminski, Alexander M; Huang, Jian; Loika, Yury et al. (2018) Strong impact of natural-selection-free heterogeneity in genetics of age-related phenotypes. Aging (Albany NY) 10:492-514
He, Liang; Culminskaya, Irina; Loika, Yury et al. (2018) Causal effects of cardiovascular risk factors on onset of major age-related diseases: A time-to-event Mendelian randomization study. Exp Gerontol 107:74-86
Leung, Lester Y; Bartz, Traci M; Rice, Kenneth et al. (2017) Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Measures Associated With Increased Risk of Covert Brain Infarction and Worsening Leukoaraiosis in Older Adults. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 37:1579-1586
Garimella, Pranav S; Bartz, Traci M; Ix, Joachim H et al. (2017) Urinary Uromodulin and Risk of Urinary Tract Infections: The Cardiovascular Health Study. Am J Kidney Dis 69:744-751
Lorenz, Matthias W; Abdi, Negin Ashtiani; Scheckenbach, Frank et al. (2017) Automatic identification of variables in epidemiological datasets using logic regression. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 17:40
Yoneyama, S; Yao, J; Guo, X et al. (2017) Generalization and fine mapping of European ancestry-based central adiposity variants in African ancestry populations. Int J Obes (Lond) 41:324-331
Smagula, Stephen F; Beach, Scott; Rosso, Andrea L et al. (2017) Brain Structural Markers and Caregiving Characteristics as Interacting Correlates of Caregiving Strain. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 25:582-591
Holzinger, Emily R; Verma, Shefali S; Moore, Carrie B et al. (2017) Discovery and replication of SNP-SNP interactions for quantitative lipid traits in over 60,000 individuals. BioData Min 10:25

Showing the most recent 10 out of 702 publications