Our broad goal is to contribute to a molecular understanding of neurodegenerative processes, such as prion propagation and clearance. We propose to achieve this goal by determining the structures of aggregation-related complexes, including Hsp70-CHIP-tau complex, TREM2 complexes, and 0N4R tau, at near-atomic resolution. In addition, we propose to characterize the native cellular environment of TREM2, thus bridging the gap between atomic-resolution complex models and the cellular scale. The target complexes have been largely refractive to traditional structural biology approaches. Therefore, we will apply integrative structure determination based on sparse, noisy, and ambiguous data largely produced by the consortium, using a variety of different experimental methods, including electron microscopy, solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, chemical cross- linking with mass spectrometry, soft X-ray tomography, and many others. Structural models will be produced by satisfying all the data simultaneously, using our Integrative Modeling Platform (IMP) software. The models will be used to rationalize the existing experimental data and propose new experiments, such as assessing the phenotypes of relevant point mutations.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
2P01AG002132-39
Application #
9937166
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAG1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2020-04-01
Budget End
2021-03-31
Support Year
39
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Francisco
Department
Type
DUNS #
094878337
City
San Francisco
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94118
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Yang, Bing; Wu, Haifan; Schnier, Paul D et al. (2018) Proximity-enhanced SuFEx chemical cross-linker for specific and multitargeting cross-linking mass spectrometry. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:11162-11167
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Nick, Mimi; Wu, Yibing; Schmidt, Nathan W et al. (2018) A long-lived A? oligomer resistant to fibrillization. Biopolymers 109:e23096
Woerman, Amanda L; Watts, Joel C; Aoyagi, Atsushi et al. (2018) ?-Synuclein: Multiple System Atrophy Prions. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med 8:
Woerman, Amanda L; Kazmi, Sabeen A; Patel, Smita et al. (2018) Familial Parkinson's point mutation abolishes multiple system atrophy prion replication. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:409-414
O'Brien, Connor J; Droege, Daniel G; Jiu, Alexander Y et al. (2018) Photoredox Cyanomethylation of Indoles: Catalyst Modification and Mechanism. J Org Chem 83:8926-8935
Condello, Carlo; Lemmin, Thomas; Stöhr, Jan et al. (2018) Structural heterogeneity and intersubject variability of A? in familial and sporadic Alzheimer's disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:E782-E791
Wang, Tuo; Jo, Hyunil; DeGrado, William F et al. (2017) Water Distribution, Dynamics, and Interactions with Alzheimer's ?-Amyloid Fibrils Investigated by Solid-State NMR. J Am Chem Soc 139:6242-6252
Giles, Kurt; Woerman, Amanda L; Berry, David B et al. (2017) Bioassays and Inactivation of Prions. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol 9:

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