We propose to investigate mortality and morbidity at the oldest ages in Drosophila melanogaster, an experimental system that is well-suited to laboratory analysis and genetic manipulation.
Specific aims are: 1) QTL Mapping- We will estimate the number, chromosomal location, and magnitude of effects of genes that cause variation in longevity using DNA-based genetic markers. 2) Demography of Genes- We will estimate age-dependent mortality parameters for small chromosomal segments carried in genetically homogeneous recombinant inbred lines. 3) ADL Experiments- We will characterize age-dependent disability in cohorts of genetically homogeneous flies, and estimate the genetic correlation of mortality and morbidity across genotypes. Notable features are: (i) The experiments emphasize large scale data collection for estimation of genetic and demographic parameters. (ii) QTL mapping experiments employ some of the most recent developments in DNA technology (PCR and RAPDs). (iii) Data will be informative about the genetic basic of male-female correlations. (iv) Data will be archive for general access. Health relevance: The research will provide information about the plasticity of morbidity and mortality at the oldest ages in a model experimental system.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01AG008761-06
Application #
3726475
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
1995
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Duke University
Department
Type
DUNS #
071723621
City
Durham
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27705
Debrabant, Birgit; Soerensen, Mette; Christiansen, Lene et al. (2018) DNA methylation age and perceived age in elderly Danish twins. Mech Ageing Dev 169:40-44
Dato, Serena; Soerensen, Mette; De Rango, Francesco et al. (2018) The genetic component of human longevity: New insights from the analysis of pathway-based SNP-SNP interactions. Aging Cell 17:e12755
Svane, Anne Marie; Soerensen, Mette; Lund, Jesper et al. (2018) DNA Methylation and All-Cause Mortality in Middle-Aged and Elderly Danish Twins. Genes (Basel) 9:
Jensen, Magnus T; Wod, Mette; Galatius, Søren et al. (2018) Heritability of resting heart rate and association with mortality in middle-aged and elderly twins. Heart 104:30-36
Pahlen, Shandell; Hamdi, Nayla R; Dahl Aslan, Anna K et al. (2018) Age-Moderation of Genetic and Environmental Contributions to Cognitive Functioning in Mid- and Late-Life for Specific Cognitive Abilities. Intelligence 68:70-81
Mengel-From, Jonas; Rønne, Mette E; Carlsen, Anting L et al. (2018) Circulating, Cell-Free Micro-RNA Profiles Reflect Discordant Development of Dementia in Monozygotic Twins. J Alzheimers Dis 63:591-601
Saunders, Gretchen R B; Elkins, Irene J; Christensen, Kaare et al. (2018) The relationship between subjective well-being and mortality within discordant twin pairs from two independent samples. Psychol Aging 33:439-447
Fagan, Erin; Sun, Fangui; Bae, Harold et al. (2017) Telomere length is longer in women with late maternal age. Menopause 24:497-501
Bogl, Leonie H; Jelenkovic, Aline; Vuoksimaa, Eero et al. (2017) Does the sex of one's co-twin affect height and BMI in adulthood? A study of dizygotic adult twins from 31 cohorts. Biol Sex Differ 8:14
Ahrenfeldt, Linda Juel; Larsen, Lisbeth Aagaard; Lindahl-Jacobsen, Rune et al. (2017) Early-life mortality risks in opposite-sex and same-sex twins: a Danish cohort study of the twin testosterone transfer hypothesis. Ann Epidemiol 27:115-120.e2

Showing the most recent 10 out of 445 publications