The Analytic Core will provide overall statistical and mathematical modeling support for Projects 1-5 of the Program Project. The staff of the Analytic Core will expand upon their work in the previous Program Project to develop and refine methods of time series analysis. To better integrate findings from data collected using a wide variety of experimental designs, time series analysis methods need to be applicable to many data types. Core B will refine time series analysis methods developed during the previous program project to make them useful with many data types, such as the plasma cortisol data to be collected from human subjects and the multi-neuronal activity data to be collected from SCN slices. These time series analysis programs will be designed to not only provide information about circadian phase and period, but will have associated confidence limits. A new focus on the statistical analysis to be provided by Core B will be to introduce transition rate probabilities for quantifying intermittent patterns of behavior, such as sleep/wake in humans and activity/rest in animals. These methods will be key to understanding the impact of the aging process on behavior, and to better understanding the nature of these complex behavioral processes. An essential component of this overall Program Project is to understand the impact of both circadian rhythmicity and the sleep-wake homeostat on age-related changes in human sleep timing and structure. Core B will develop data analysis techniques and refine models for better understanding human sleep pressure. Such techniques will be important for understanding age-related changes in sleep pressure as a function of prior wakefulness, and in understanding how particular physiologic measures relate to actual sleep structure at sleep onset. Finally, Core B will continue the development and refinement of models for human neurobehavioral function to better predict performance and sleep quality under a wide range of sleep schedules. The analysis methods and models to be developed and refined by the Analytical Core will thus be key in interpreting the data from the proposed experiments, and will provide an overall framework for discussion and integration of results from the planned experiments, which span the range from the molecular level to the whole animal level.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01AG009975-09
Application #
6578740
Study Section
Project Start
2002-04-01
Project End
2003-03-31
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
$158,272
Indirect Cost
Name
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
071723621
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02115
Leise, Tanya L; Goldberg, Ariella; Michael, John et al. (2018) Recurring circadian disruption alters circadian clock sensitivity to resetting. Eur J Neurosci :
Zitting, Kirsi-Marja; Münch, Mirjam Y; Cain, Sean W et al. (2018) Young adults are more vulnerable to chronic sleep deficiency and recurrent circadian disruption than older adults. Sci Rep 8:11052
McHill, Andrew W; Hull, Joseph T; McMullan, Ciaran J et al. (2018) Chronic Insufficient Sleep Has a Limited Impact on Circadian Rhythmicity of Subjective Hunger and Awakening Fasted Metabolic Hormones. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 9:319
Li, Peng; Yu, Lei; Lim, Andrew S P et al. (2018) Fractal regulation and incident Alzheimer's disease in elderly individuals. Alzheimers Dement 14:1114-1125
Todd, William D; Fenselau, Henning; Wang, Joshua L et al. (2018) A hypothalamic circuit for the circadian control of aggression. Nat Neurosci 21:717-724
Naganuma, Fumito; Bandaru, Sathyajit S; Absi, Gianna et al. (2018) Melanin-concentrating hormone neurons contribute to dysregulation of rapid eye movement sleep in narcolepsy. Neurobiol Dis 120:12-20
Asgari-Targhi, Ameneh; Klerman, Elizabeth B (2018) Mathematical modeling of circadian rhythms. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Syst Biol Med :e1439
Kroeger, Daniel; Absi, Gianna; Gagliardi, Celia et al. (2018) Galanin neurons in the ventrolateral preoptic area promote sleep and heat loss in mice. Nat Commun 9:4129
Gottlieb, Daniel J; Ellenbogen, Jeffrey M; Bianchi, Matt T et al. (2018) Sleep deficiency and motor vehicle crash risk in the general population: a prospective cohort study. BMC Med 16:44
Biello, Stephany M; Bonsall, David R; Atkinson, Lynsey A et al. (2018) Alterations in glutamatergic signaling contribute to the decline of circadian photoentrainment in aged mice. Neurobiol Aging 66:75-84

Showing the most recent 10 out of 208 publications