The Core Biochemistry Laboratory will be a major resource for the integration of the individual studies proposed in this Program Project. It will provide a uniform set of enzyme and immunoassays for samples submitted by each of the subcomponents. The Core Laboratory will also be a source of purified proteins and enzymes including calmodulin, calmodulin regulated enzymes, protein kinases and phosphatases, as well as immunoreagents for a variety of studies of individual investigations. The set of enzymes and proteins to be analyzed in all samples submitted to the Core was selected to test the hypothesis that alterations in the calcium signalling machinery are essential components in the neurodegeneration of Alzheimer's disease. Correlation of data obtained from uniform assays performed on normal and AD human tissues will test this hypothesis directly. Comparison of these results with analyses of samples from experimental animals and cultured cells treated in various ways, may permit the identification of possible factors (i.e., ischemic events, beta- amyloid production, glucocorticoid overproduction) which may trigger the biochemical alterations in Ca2+ regulation leading to neuronal cell death.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01AG010836-05S1
Application #
6234415
Study Section
Project Start
1997-09-01
Project End
1998-07-31
Budget Start
1996-10-01
Budget End
1997-09-30
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1997
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Kentucky
Department
Type
DUNS #
832127323
City
Lexington
State
KY
Country
United States
Zip Code
40506
Butterfield, D Allan; Palmieri, Erika M; Castegna, Alessandra (2016) Clinical implications from proteomic studies in neurodegenerative diseases: lessons from mitochondrial proteins. Expert Rev Proteomics 13:259-74
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Förster, Sarah; Welleford, Andrew S; Triplett, Judy C et al. (2014) Increased O-GlcNAc levels correlate with decreased O-GlcNAcase levels in Alzheimer disease brain. Biochim Biophys Acta 1842:1333-9
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Latimer, Caitlin S; Brewer, Lawrence D; Searcy, James L et al. (2014) Vitamin D prevents cognitive decline and enhances hippocampal synaptic function in aging rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111:E4359-66
Butterfield, D Allan; Di Domenico, Fabio; Barone, Eugenio (2014) Elevated risk of type 2 diabetes for development of Alzheimer disease: a key role for oxidative stress in brain. Biochim Biophys Acta 1842:1693-706
Perluigi, Marzia; Di Domenico, Fabio; Buttterfield, D Allan (2014) Unraveling the complexity of neurodegeneration in brains of subjects with Down syndrome: insights from proteomics. Proteomics Clin Appl 8:73-85
Farr, Susan A; Ripley, Jessica L; Sultana, Rukhsana et al. (2014) Antisense oligonucleotide against GSK-3? in brain of SAMP8 mice improves learning and memory and decreases oxidative stress: Involvement of transcription factor Nrf2 and implications for Alzheimer disease. Free Radic Biol Med 67:387-95

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