This highly productive Program seeks support to continue studies investigating Lyme disease pathogenesis and protective immunity, using a number of cellular, molecular, genetic, and immunological approaches with a well-characterized mouse model. The Program consist of five interactive projects and three supporting cores: Project #1 will investigate host immunity to Ixodes scapularis ticks and evaluate the effect of induced tick immunity upon infectivity, transmission and surface antigen expression of tick-borne Borrelia burgdorferi. Project #2, through studies in vitro, ex vivo and in situ, will provide a comprehensive picture of the functional integrity of phagocytes in the B. burgdorferi-infected host. Project #3 will study the regulation of differential B. burgdorferi gene expression in the tick vector, culture and the mammalian host. Project #4 will determine whether B. burgdorferi, with variable outer surface proteins that do not bind protective antibody and therefore resist elimination by the host, preferentially survive within infected mice and humans, thereby contributing to the pathogenesis of Lyme disease. Project #5 is investigating the pathogenesis of Lyme borreliosis in a mouse model. This project is financially supported outside the context of this POl, but is integrally related to the POl effort. It is therefore included as a project (without request for additional funding) to provide the reviewers a global perspective of our program. Core A will support the administration of this Program. Core B will provide standardized media, animal inoculation, immunization, tissue collection, histology and professional pathology services to support projects of this Program.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
2P01AI030548-05
Application #
2065700
Study Section
Microbiology and Infectious Diseases B Subcommittee (MID)
Project Start
1991-09-30
Project End
2000-07-31
Budget Start
1995-09-30
Budget End
1996-07-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1995
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Yale University
Department
Veterinary Sciences
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
082359691
City
New Haven
State
CT
Country
United States
Zip Code
06520
Magnarelli, L; Fikrig, E (2005) Detection of antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi in naturally infected horses in the USA by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using whole-cell and recombinant antigens. Res Vet Sci 79:99-103
Moro, Manuel H; Zegarra-Moro, Ofelia L; Bjornsson, Johannes et al. (2002) Increased arthritis severity in mice coinfected with Borrelia burgdorferi and Babesia microti. J Infect Dis 186:428-31
Magnarelli, Louis A; Lawrenz, Matthew; Norris, Steven J et al. (2002) Comparative reactivity of human sera to recombinant VlsE and other Borrelia burgdorferi antigens in class-specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for Lyme borreliosis. J Med Microbiol 51:649-55
Magnarelli, L A; Levy, S A; Ijdo, J W et al. (2001) Reactivity of dog sera to whole-cell or recombinant antigens of Borrelia burgdorferi by ELISA and immunoblot analysis. J Med Microbiol 50:889-95
Moro, M H; Bjornsson, J; Marietta, E V et al. (2001) Gestational attenuation of Lyme arthritis is mediated by progesterone and IL-4. J Immunol 166:7404-9
Das, S; Marcantonio, N; Deponte, K et al. (2000) SALP16, a gene induced in Ixodes scapularis salivary glands during tick feeding. Am J Trop Med Hyg 62:99-105
Malawista, S E; Montgomery, R R; Wang, X M et al. (2000) Geographic clustering of an outer surface protein A mutant of Borrelia burgdorferi. Possible implications of multiple variants for Lyme disease persistence. Rheumatology (Oxford) 39:537-41
Magnarelli, L A; Ijdo, J W; Padula, S J et al. (2000) Serologic diagnosis of Lyme borreliosis by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays with recombinant antigens. J Clin Microbiol 38:1735-9
Malawista, S E; de Boisfleury Chevance, A; Boxer, L A (2000) Random locomotion and chemotaxis of human blood polymorphonuclear leukocytes from a patient with leukocyte adhesion deficiency-1: normal displacement in close quarters via chimneying. Cell Motil Cytoskeleton 46:183-9
Eynon, E E; Livak, F; Kuida, K et al. (1999) Distinct effects of Jak3 signaling on alphabeta and gammadelta thymocyte development. J Immunol 162:1448-59

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