A Clinical core will be established to provide critical services and resources to the scientific to the scientific projects. Specifically, the Core will provide: 1) a human genital tract tissue bank and clinical specimen repository, 2) and specimen processing for immunohistology, in situ hybridization, and PCR/RT-PCR based investigations, 3) a PCR STD screening service to detect STD pathogens in tissues and clinical samples, 4) an epithelial cell culture core which will establish and characterize primary and immortalized cell lines from penile urethra, prostrate and seminal vesicles, and 5) a unified database and statistics service. All three of the scientific project for studies on the relative abundance of lymphocyte subsets, immunoregulatory molecules, immunoglobulin subclasses, defensins and mucins in various sites of the distal male genital tract and the effects of specific genital tract infections on levels of these mediators. Definition of the types of STD pathogens in these tissues and clinical specimens by culture and PCR techniques will refine correlations that can be made, and the unified database will integrate research findings from the three projects. In addition, all projects will utilize our unique epithelial cell line infection models to study molecular mechanisms of pathogen-epithelial interactions that affect mucosal defense.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
1P01AI046518-01
Application #
6398260
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1)
Project Start
2000-09-15
Project End
2004-08-31
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
071723621
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02115
Pudney, Jeffrey; Anderson, Deborah (2011) Innate and acquired immunity in the human penile urethra. J Reprod Immunol 88:219-27
Anderson, Deborah; Politch, Joseph A; Pudney, Jeffrey (2011) HIV infection and immune defense of the penis. Am J Reprod Immunol 65:220-9
Pudney, Jeffrey; Anderson, Deborah J (2011) Expression of toll-like receptors in genital tract tissues from normal and HIV-infected men. Am J Reprod Immunol 65:28-43
Kawana, Kei; Matsumoto, Junko; Miura, Shiho et al. (2008) Expression of CD1d and ligand-induced cytokine production are tissue specific in mucosal epithelia of the human lower reproductive tract. Infect Immun 76:3011-8
Bezold, Guntram; Politch, Joseph A; Kiviat, Nancy B et al. (2007) Prevalence of sexually transmissible pathogens in semen from asymptomatic male infertility patients with and without leukocytospermia. Fertil Steril 87:1087-97
Politch, Joseph A; Tucker, Lynne; Bowman, Frederick P et al. (2007) Concentrations and significance of cytokines and other immunologic factors in semen of healthy fertile men. Hum Reprod 22:2928-35
Kawana, Kei; Quayle, Alison J; Ficarra, Mercedes et al. (2007) CD1d degradation in Chlamydia trachomatis-infected epithelial cells is the result of both cellular and chlamydial proteasomal activity. J Biol Chem 282:7368-75
Russo, Cindy Leigh; Spurr-Michaud, Sandra; Tisdale, Ann et al. (2006) Mucin gene expression in human male urogenital tract epithelia. Hum Reprod 21:2783-93
Porter, Edith; Yang, Huixia; Yavagal, Sujata et al. (2005) Distinct defensin profiles in Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis urethritis reveal novel epithelial cell-neutrophil interactions. Infect Immun 73:4823-33
Ho, Samuel B; Takamura, Kenji; Anway, Ruth et al. (2004) The adherent gastric mucous layer is composed of alternating layers of MUC5AC and MUC6 mucin proteins. Dig Dis Sci 49:1598-606

Showing the most recent 10 out of 11 publications