This project seeks to develop novel vaccines that can be delivered as DNA vaccine components to produce strong neutralizing antibodies. The immunity produced by these vaccines, if successful, can be optimized and then tailored to work in combination with other HIV vaccines to vaccinate at-risk populations and reduce acquisition or severity of HIV.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01AI078064-05
Application #
8495886
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1-EC-A)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2013-07-01
Budget End
2014-06-30
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$431,684
Indirect Cost
$68,501
Name
Oregon Health and Science University
Department
Type
DUNS #
096997515
City
Portland
State
OR
Country
United States
Zip Code
97239
Nicholas, Katherine J; Flaherty, David K; Smith, Rita M et al. (2017) Chronic HIV-1 Infection Impairs Superantigen-Induced Activation of Peripheral CD4+CXCR5+PD-1+ Cells, With Relative Preservation of Recall Antigen-Specific Responses. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 74:72-80
Nicholas, Katherine J; Greenplate, Allison R; Flaherty, David K et al. (2016) Multiparameter analysis of stimulated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells: A comparison of mass and fluorescence cytometry. Cytometry A 89:271-80
Hessell, Ann J; Malherbe, Delphine C; Pissani, Franco et al. (2016) Achieving Potent Autologous Neutralizing Antibody Responses against Tier 2 HIV-1 Viruses by Strategic Selection of Envelope Immunogens. J Immunol 196:3064-78
Hessell, Ann J; Haigwood, Nancy L (2015) Animal models in HIV-1 protection and therapy. Curr Opin HIV AIDS 10:170-6
Sather, D Noah; Carbonetti, Sara; Malherbe, Delphine C et al. (2014) Emergence of broadly neutralizing antibodies and viral coevolution in two subjects during the early stages of infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J Virol 88:12968-81
Cohen, Kristen; Altfeld, Marcus; Alter, Galit et al. (2014) Early preservation of CXCR5+ PD-1+ helper T cells and B cell activation predict the breadth of neutralizing antibody responses in chronic HIV-1 infection. J Virol 88:13310-21
Malherbe, Delphine C; Pissani, Franco; Sather, D Noah et al. (2014) Envelope variants circulating as initial neutralization breadth developed in two HIV-infected subjects stimulate multiclade neutralizing antibodies in rabbits. J Virol 88:12949-67
Pissani, Franco; Malherbe, Delphine C; Schuman, Jason T et al. (2014) Improvement of antibody responses by HIV envelope DNA and protein co-immunization. Vaccine 32:507-13
Nicholas, Katherine J; Zern, Emily K; Barnett, Louise et al. (2013) B cell responses to HIV antigen are a potent correlate of viremia in HIV-1 infection and improve with PD-1 blockade. PLoS One 8:e84185
Pissani, Franco; Malherbe, Delphine C; Robins, Harlan et al. (2012) Motif-optimized subtype A HIV envelope-based DNA vaccines rapidly elicit neutralizing antibodies when delivered sequentially. Vaccine 30:5519-26

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