The Biomechanics Core will provide technical and personnel support for Projects 1, 2 and 4. The Biomechanics Core will provide facilities, personnel, and equipment commonly used by several projects. The Biomechanics Core will be composed of 3 Core units: (1) In Vitro Biomechanics;(2) Finite Element Modeling and (3) In Vivo Biomechanics. The In Vitro Biomechanics Core Unit will focus on testing of biological tissues. These experiments are necessary to achieve the goals of Projects 1, 2 and 4. The Finite Element Modeling Core Unit will maintain and upgrade the computer facilities to maximize the computing power required for dealing with more realistic spine models (e.g. modeling the failure initiation and progression using a poro-elastic model of the disc proposed in Project 2). This unit will also perform various finite element analyses in support of Projects 1 and 4 by providing the information on the stress-strain distributions in the subjects'and engineered discs that are necessary for better interpretation of measured results but impossible to measure experimentally. The In Vivo Biomechanics Core Unit will manage the participation of human subjects in the spine research and database for human subjects (Project 1). We intend to centralize these Core Units into one Core facility directed and coordinated by one person to guarantee the most effective and efficient integration of research approaches. The coordination of the Core Units with the individual research Projects creates more flexibility and efficiency in allocating laboratory, technical and personnel.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01AR048152-10
Application #
8131121
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAR1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2010-09-01
Budget End
2011-08-31
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$112,787
Indirect Cost
Name
Rush University Medical Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
068610245
City
Chicago
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
60612
Louie, Philip K; Espinoza Orías, Alejandro A; Fogg, Louis F et al. (2018) Changes in Lumbar Endplate Area and Concavity Associated With Disc Degeneration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 43:E1127-E1134
Basques, Bryce A; Espinoza Orías, Alejandro A; Shifflett, Grant D et al. (2017) The Kinematics and Spondylosis of the Lumbar Spine Vary Depending on the Levels of Motion Segments in Individuals With Low Back Pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 42:E767-E774
Espinoza Orías, Alejandro A; Mammoser, Nicole M; Triano, John J et al. (2016) Effects of Axial Torsion on Disc Height Distribution: An In Vivo Study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 39:294-303
Yamaguchi, Tomonori; Goto, Shota; Nishigaki, Yasuhiro et al. (2015) Microstructural analysis of three-dimensional canal network in the rabbit lumbar vertebral endplate. J Orthop Res 33:270-6
Munns, Justin J; Lee, Joe Y B; Espinoza Orías, Alejandro A et al. (2015) Ligamentum flavum hypertrophy in asymptomatic and chronic low back pain subjects. PLoS One 10:e0128321
Gregory, Diane E; Bae, Won C; Sah, Robert L et al. (2014) Disc degeneration reduces the delamination strength of the annulus fibrosus in the rabbit annular disc puncture model. Spine J 14:1265-71
Qasim, Muhammad; Natarajan, Raghu N; An, Howard S et al. (2014) Damage accumulation location under cyclic loading in the lumbar disc shifts from inner annulus lamellae to peripheral annulus with increasing disc degeneration. J Biomech 47:24-31
Chee, Ana V; Ren, Jing; Lenart, Brett A et al. (2014) Cytotoxicity of local anesthetics and nonionic contrast agents on bovine intervertebral disc cells cultured in a three-dimensional culture system. Spine J 14:491-8
Senoo, Issei; Espinoza Orías, Alejandro A; An, Howard S et al. (2014) In vivo 3-dimensional morphometric analysis of the lumbar foramen in healthy subjects. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 39:E929-35
Simon, Peter; Espinoza Orías, Alejandro A; Andersson, Gunnar B J et al. (2012) In vivo topographic analysis of lumbar facet joint space width distribution in healthy and symptomatic subjects. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 37:1058-64

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