Concordant epidemiological studies have demonstrated that moderate consumption of wine reduces the risk? of developing Alzheimer's disease. Several antioxidant polyphenols occur in abundance in wine and are? suspected to contribute to the beneficial effect of wine consumption in Alzheimer's disease. Despite? skepticism concerning the bioavailability of these polyphenols, recent in vivo data have clearly demonstrated? the neuroprotective properties of the naturally occurring polyphenol resveratrol in rodent models for stress? and diseases, and consequently, a safety-efficacy study in Alzheimer's disease patients treated with? resveratrol is currently conducted at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine. However, the exact molecular? mechanisms involved in the beneficial properties of resveratrol and other natural polyphenols on the? neurodegenerative process in Alzheimer's disease brain, remain to be clearly defined. Our recent data have? revealed that resveratrol (frans-3,4',5-trihydroxystilbene) markedly lowers the levels of amyloid-p peptides in? cell culture systems (see appendix 1). The long-term goal of this application is to elucidate the bioavailability? of resveratrol and its metabolites in rodents and to characterize their anti-amyloidogenic properties in vitro? and in vivo as a necessary prerequisite to the identification of novel complementary and alternative? medicines for the prevention of the neurodegenerative mechanisms associated with Alzheimer's disease.?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Complementary & Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01AT004511-02
Application #
7677433
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAT1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2008-09-30
Budget End
2009-09-29
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$441,184
Indirect Cost
Name
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Department
Type
DUNS #
078861598
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10029
Ho, Lap; Ono, Kenjiro; Tsuji, Mayumi et al. (2018) Protective roles of intestinal microbiota derived short chain fatty acids in Alzheimer's disease-type beta-amyloid neuropathological mechanisms. Expert Rev Neurother 18:83-90
Chen, Tzu-Ying; Ferruzzi, Mario G; Wu, Qing-Li et al. (2017) Influence of diabetes on plasma pharmacokinetics and brain bioavailability of grape polyphenols and their phase II metabolites in the Zucker diabetic fatty rat. Mol Nutr Food Res 61:
Varghese, Merina; Santa-Maria, Ismael; Ho, Lap et al. (2016) Extracellular Tau Paired Helical Filaments Differentially Affect Tau Pathogenic Mechanisms in Mitotic and Post-Mitotic Cells: Implications for Mechanisms of Tau Propagation in the Brain. J Alzheimers Dis 54:477-96
Blount, Jack W; Redan, Benjamin W; Ferruzzi, Mario G et al. (2015) Synthesis and quantitative analysis of plasma-targeted metabolites of catechin and epicatechin. J Agric Food Chem 63:2233-40
Hao, Ke; Di Narzo, Antonio Fabio; Ho, Lap et al. (2015) Shared genetic etiology underlying Alzheimer's disease and type 2 diabetes. Mol Aspects Med 43-44:66-76
Pasinetti, Giulio Maria; Wang, Jun; Ho, Lap et al. (2015) Roles of resveratrol and other grape-derived polyphenols in Alzheimer's disease prevention and treatment. Biochim Biophys Acta 1852:1202-8
Hayden, Eric Y; Yamin, Ghiam; Beroukhim, Shiela et al. (2015) Inhibiting amyloid ?-protein assembly: Size-activity relationships among grape seed-derived polyphenols. J Neurochem 135:416-30
Villani, Tom S; Reichert, William; Ferruzzi, Mario G et al. (2015) Chemical investigation of commercial grape seed derived products to assess quality and detect adulteration. Food Chem 170:271-80
Wang, Dongjie; Ho, Lap; Faith, Jeremiah et al. (2015) Role of intestinal microbiota in the generation of polyphenol-derived phenolic acid mediated attenuation of Alzheimer's disease ?-amyloid oligomerization. Mol Nutr Food Res 59:1025-40
Ho, Lap; Ferruzzi, Mario G; Janle, Elsa M et al. (2013) Identification of brain-targeted bioactive dietary quercetin-3-O-glucuronide as a novel intervention for Alzheimer's disease. FASEB J 27:769-81

Showing the most recent 10 out of 37 publications