The primary purpose of the Clinical Nutrition Research Unit at UAB is to generate, promote and strengthen interdisciplinary reseach in clinical and basic nutrition emphasizing prevention of disease. primarily cancer, and the improvement of patient care. The UAB-CNRU is committed to the improvement of nutrition education, from the dissemination of sound nutrition information to the public, to the education of health professionals and investigators in nutrition sciences. To accomplish these goals the CNRU supports an Administrative Core of Key personnel responsible for planning evaluating and managing programmatic and fiscal affairs of a broad spectrum of research and training activities. The provision of shared resources in the form seven Core laboratories/facilities and the support of starter grants for young investigators are the main mechanisms used for promotion of nutrition research. A strong Nutrition Education component and a Nutrition Information Service are central to the attainment of our educational objectives including research on the development, an evaluation of educational methodologies. The CNRU Research Base has expanded more than ten times. Over forty project (twenty-eight are active grants/contracts, and seventeen are in nutrition and cancer benefit from CNRU support via access to Core services, or through funding as CNR pilot projects. The CNRU collaborates with the Comprehensive Cancer Center at UAB an with faculty from clinical and basic sciences Departments campus-wide. Ten collaborative projects with other Universities or Research Institutes, including three CNRU' (UCLA, UC-Davis and Vanderbilt University) and a university abroad, are in progress Recent scientific accomplishments include: Demonstration of improvement in pre-neoplastic lesions of the cervix and the bronchial epithelium by folate and B12 supplementation; complete prevention of experimental mammary cancer in rats by combination estrogen/progesterone treatment; synthesis and evaluation of new potential chemo-preventive retinoids; discovery of a new bone cell-attachment protein possibly in volved in cancer promotion; demonstration of initiation-facilitation of experimental mammary carcinogenesis by ethanol; synthesis of a new type of antisickling compounds development of new methods for the study of body composition, and more. Major additions to our Core facilities include animal facilities for cancer research, and a computerized Image Analysis laboratory soon to become operational.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01CA028103-13
Application #
3093208
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (SRC (B1))
Project Start
1979-09-30
Project End
1994-04-30
Budget Start
1991-05-01
Budget End
1992-04-30
Support Year
13
Fiscal Year
1991
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Alabama Birmingham
Department
Type
Schools of Allied Health Profes
DUNS #
004514360
City
Birmingham
State
AL
Country
United States
Zip Code
35294
Craig, G B; Darnell, B E; Weinsier, R L et al. (1997) Decreased fat and nitrogen losses in patients with AIDS receiving medium-chain-triglyceride-enriched formula vs those receiving long-chain-triglyceride-containing formula. J Am Diet Assoc 97:605-11
Morgan, S L (1995) Identification of indicators for improving the diagnosis of malnutrition. Nutrition 11:202-4
Hensrud, D D; Weinsier, R L; Darnell, B E et al. (1995) Relationship of co-morbidities of obesity to weight loss and four-year weight maintenance/rebound. Obes Res 3 Suppl 2:217s-222s
Weinsier, R L; Wilson, L J; Lee, J (1995) Medically safe rate of weight loss for the treatment of obesity: a guideline based on risk of gallstone formation. Am J Med 98:115-7
Weinsier, R L; Nelson, K M; Hensrud, D D et al. (1995) Metabolic predictors of obesity. Contribution of resting energy expenditure, thermic effect of food, and fuel utilization to four-year weight gain of post-obese and never-obese women. J Clin Invest 95:980-5
Morgan, S L; Baggott, J E; Vaughn, W H et al. (1994) Supplementation with folic acid during methotrexate therapy for rheumatoid arthritis. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 121:833-41
Pancharuniti, N; Lewis, C A; Sauberlich, H E et al. (1994) Plasma homocyst(e)ine, folate, and vitamin B-12 concentrations and risk for early-onset coronary artery disease. Am J Clin Nutr 59:940-8
Vaezi, M F; Alam, M; Sani, B P et al. (1994) A conformationally defined 6-s-trans-retinoic acid isomer: synthesis, chemopreventive activity, and toxicity. J Med Chem 37:4499-507
Sauberlich, H E (1994) Pharmacology of vitamin C. Annu Rev Nutr 14:371-91
Maher 3rd, J E; Goldenberg, R L; Tamura, T et al. (1993) Indicators of maternal nutritional status and birth weight in term deliveries. Obstet Gynecol 81:165-9

Showing the most recent 10 out of 62 publications