The long term goals of this revised Program Project are to understand the molecular pathways that regulate cell growth and trigger specialized cell functions. Understanding these fundamental signalling pathways will contribute to our knowledge of abnormal signalling pathways operative in cancer cells. The mechanisms that control cell growth, differentiation and specialized cell functions involve the complex interactions of cellular receptors with a variety of hormones and mitogens. In addition these cellular processes are profoundly influenced by the interaction of the cell with components of the extracellular matrix, as well as with molecules present on the surface of neighboring cells. The projects outlined in this Program Project application have a common theme in that each project seeks to define and understand the role of protein phosphorylation, catalyzed by tyrosine and/or serine/threonine kinases, in the regulation of well studied and characterized signal transduction pathways. Michael Weber continues his investigation of the EGF receptor and its interactions with pp60src. T. Parsons proposes to study the role of a recently discovered tyrosine kinase, termed Focal Adhesion Kinase, in cellular signalling. J. Garrison builds on studies carried out during the past project period addressing the effects of v-src on inositol lipid signalling. Garrison proposes to explore in detail the nature of v-src stimulation of the enthothelin receptor pathway, focusing on the interactions among the receptor, the G protein, Gq and PLC beta. T. Bender will study the c-myb protein determining how protein phosphorylation regulates its activity as a transcription factor. Projects by Parsons and Crentz involve studies on the signalling pathways that control secretion events in adrenal chromaffin cells. S. Parsons will continue her studies on the role of pp60src of phosphorylation on annexin function. The Program Project will be supported by two Cores, an Administrative Core and a Scientific Core devoted to production of antibodies, productions and purification of proteins and handling of radioactive materials.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01CA040042-16
Application #
6375727
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZCA1-GRB-S (M1))
Program Officer
Ault, Grace S
Project Start
1985-09-30
Project End
2004-04-30
Budget Start
2001-05-01
Budget End
2002-04-30
Support Year
16
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
$1,442,999
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Virginia
Department
Microbiology/Immun/Virology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
001910777
City
Charlottesville
State
VA
Country
United States
Zip Code
22904
Walters, Dustin M; Lindberg, James M; Adair, Sara J et al. (2013) Inhibition of the growth of patient-derived pancreatic cancer xenografts with the MEK inhibitor trametinib is augmented by combined treatment with the epidermal growth factor receptor/HER2 inhibitor lapatinib. Neoplasia 15:143-55
Guerrero, Michael S; Parsons, J Thomas; Bouton, Amy H (2012) Cas and NEDD9 Contribute to Tumor Progression through Dynamic Regulation of the Cytoskeleton. Genes Cancer 3:371-81
Owen, Katherine A; Abshire, Michelle Y; Tilghman, Robert W et al. (2011) FAK regulates intestinal epithelial cell survival and proliferation during mucosal wound healing. PLoS One 6:e23123
Ohama, Takashi; Brautigan, David L (2010) Endotoxin conditioning induces VCP/p97-mediated and inducible nitric-oxide synthase-dependent Tyr284 nitration in protein phosphatase 2A. J Biol Chem 285:8711-8
Hall, Emily H; Balsbaugh, Jeremy L; Rose, Kristie L et al. (2010) Comprehensive analysis of phosphorylation sites in Tensin1 reveals regulation by p38MAPK. Mol Cell Proteomics 9:2853-63
Slack-Davis, Jill K; Hershey, E Daniel; Theodorescu, Dan et al. (2009) Differential requirement for focal adhesion kinase signaling in cancer progression in the transgenic adenocarcinoma of mouse prostate model. Mol Cancer Ther 8:2470-7
Hall, Emily H; Daugherty, Abbi E; Choi, Colin K et al. (2009) Tensin1 requires protein phosphatase-1alpha in addition to RhoGAP DLC-1 to control cell polarization, migration, and invasion. J Biol Chem 284:34713-22
Molhoek, Kerrington R; McSkimming, Chantel C; Olson, Walter C et al. (2009) Apoptosis of CD4(+)CD25(high) T cells in response to Sirolimus requires activation of T cell receptor and is modulated by IL-2. Cancer Immunol Immunother 58:867-76
Tilghman, Robert W; Parsons, J Thomas (2008) Focal adhesion kinase as a regulator of cell tension in the progression of cancer. Semin Cancer Biol 18:45-52
Vomastek, Tomas; Iwanicki, Marcin P; Burack, W Richard et al. (2008) Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 (ERK2) phosphorylation sites and docking domain on the nuclear pore complex protein Tpr cooperatively regulate ERK2-Tpr interaction. Mol Cell Biol 28:6954-66

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