The overall objectives of this program project application are to define and characterize the mechanisms of the bystander effect and to compare and contrast the nature of the signaling molecule(s) for the bystander effect versus genomic instability. Three well linked, fully integrated projects are proposed to address these issues and will be supported by the functions of the Technical Core. The main goals of the Technical Core include 1) Provide statistical and data analyses support to all the projects to ensure that uniform statistical methods will be used in all studies. 2) Provide experimental design support based on Monte Carlo simulation of input parameters from the three projects of this program project, to improve and optimize data acquisition. 3) Apply inverse modeling approaches to analyze the gene expression data generated in the projects, to provide insight into the underlying regulatory networks. 4) Provide expertise in the design and fabrication of special irradiation fixtures through the Instrument shop (Machine Shop) in our Center. 5) Provide support with respect to the daily operation of the accelerator based single-cell/ single-particle microbeam and also the stand-alone single-cell/ single-particle microbeam. Through collaborations with the Project Leaders of the individual projects, the Technical Core will facilitate the coordination of research efforts of this program project by a combination of experimental, theoretical and computational approaches.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01CA049062-18
Application #
7876781
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZCA1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2009-07-01
Budget End
2010-06-30
Support Year
18
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$259,731
Indirect Cost
Name
Columbia University (N.Y.)
Department
Type
DUNS #
621889815
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10032
Wu, Jinhua; Hei, Tom K (2018) Focus small to find big - the microbeam story. Int J Radiat Biol 94:782-788
Wu, Jinhua; Zhang, Qin; Wuu, Yen-Ruh et al. (2017) Cytoplasmic Irradiation Induces Metabolic Shift in Human Small Airway Epithelial Cells via Activation of Pim-1 Kinase. Radiat Res 187:441-453
Liao, Wupeng; Hei, Tom K; Cheng, Simon K (2017) Radiation-Induced Dermatitis is Mediated by IL17-Expressing ?? T Cells. Radiat Res 187:454-464
Wu, Jinhua; Zhang, Bo; Wuu, Yen-Ruh et al. (2017) Targeted cytoplasmic irradiation and autophagy. Mutat Res 806:88-97
Domogauer, Jason D; de Toledo, Sonia M; Azzam, Edouard I (2016) A Mimic of the Tumor Microenvironment: A Simple Method for Generating Enriched Cell Populations and Investigating Intercellular Communication. J Vis Exp :
Chen, Hongxin; Chong, Zhao Zhong; De Toledo, Sonia M et al. (2016) Delayed activation of human microglial cells by high dose ionizing radiation. Brain Res 1646:193-198
Azzam, Edouard I; Colangelo, Nicholas W; Domogauer, Jason D et al. (2016) Is Ionizing Radiation Harmful at any Exposure? An Echo That Continues to Vibrate. Health Phys 110:249-51
Hei, Tom K (2016) Response of Biological Systems to Low Doses of Ionizing Radiation. Health Phys 110:281-2
Gong, Xuezhong; Ivanov, Vladimir N; Hei, Tom K (2016) 2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) down-regulated arsenic-induced heme oxygenase-1 and ARS2 expression by inhibiting Nrf2, NF-?B, AP-1 and MAPK pathways in human proximal tubular cells. Arch Toxicol 90:2187-2200
Ivanov, Vladimir N; Hei, Tom K (2015) Regulation of viability, differentiation and death of human melanoma cells carrying neural stem cell biomarkers: a possibility for neural trans-differentiation. Apoptosis 20:996-1015

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