) The Xiphophorus Genetic Stock Center at Southwest Texas State University will serve as the core facility for the Program Project because (1) all stocks necessary for the production of hybrid and backcross hybrid fishes required in the Program Project are maintained as pedigreed lines at the Stock Center, (2) the Stock Center is the only facility within the two research institutions that has the capacity to house and feed the estimated 2,000 animals that will be bred per year during the course of the estimated 2,000 animals that will be bred per year during the course of the project, and (3) proposed experimental treatments with UV and MNU occur early in the life of the backcross hybrids, and since experimental animals must be maintained for six months or more prior to sacrifice, the Stock Center is the most logical facility for headquartering the core.
The specific aims of the Core Project are to ensure that (1) parental stocks required to produce hybrids are maintained in sufficient numbers, (2) all hybridizations produce sufficient F1 progeny for backcross matings, (3) backcross offspring are produced in sufficient numbers for the experimental and control of requirements produced in sufficient numbers for the experimental and control requirements of each project (4) backcross offspring receive the precise experimental treatment, i.e., UV irradiation or MNU dosage specified by each project investigator, (5) the health of the entire animal colony is never compromised, and (6) the genetic backgrounds and stock purity of pedigrees used in these experiments are well characterized. Baseline data regarding the genetic backgrounds of parental and F1 hybrid stocks used to manufacture backcross hybrids are necessary, particularly in light of recent findings of polyallelism in isogenic clonal zebrafish stock which suggest that assumptions of stock homogeneity must also be validated in Xiphophorus stocks. Biochemical genetic profiles for each of the stocks will identify candidates for additional hybridization mating required by each component project to continue their linkage map saturation and/or associated tumor marker mapping efforts. Core facility personnel will screen parents of all broods utilized in the Program for more than 50 protein-coding loci after each mating has been terminated and will screen siblings of the animals used in the Program Project. The significance of establishing a core facility for the Program Project is that it will centralize stock management, parental, hybrid, and backcross animal product, experimental treatment, animal core, and stock purity, thereby streamlining the logistics of the Program Project and substantially decreasing the cost of research.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01CA075137-02
Application #
6300561
Study Section
Subcommittee G - Education (NCI)
Project Start
2000-03-10
Project End
2001-02-28
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$270,619
Indirect Cost
Name
Texas State University-San Marcos
Department
Type
DUNS #
074602368
City
San Marcos
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
78666
Butler, Andrew P; Trono, David; Coletta, Luis Della et al. (2007) Regulation of CDKN2A/B and Retinoblastoma genes in Xiphophorus melanoma. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 145:145-55
Oehlers, Leon P; Perez, Amy N; Walter, Ronald B (2005) Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry of 4-sulfophenyl isothiocyanate-derivatized peptides on AnchorChip sample supports using the sodium-tolerant matrix 2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone and diammonium citrate. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 19:752-8
Huang, Changjiang; Dong, Qiaoxiang; Tiersch, Terrence R (2004) Sperm cryopreservation of a live-bearing fish, the platyfish Xiphophorus couchianus. Theriogenology 62:971-89
David, Wendi M; Mitchell, David L; Walter, Ronald B (2004) DNA repair in hybrid fish of the genus Xiphophorus. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 138:301-9
Huang, Changjiang; Dong, Qiaoxiang; Walter, Ronald B et al. (2004) Sperm cryopreservation of green swordtail Xiphophorus helleri, a fish with internal fertilization. Cryobiology 48:295-308
Kazianis, Steven; Khanolkar, Vandeeta A; Nairn, Rodney S et al. (2004) Structural organization, mapping, characterization and evolutionary relationships of CDKN2 gene family members in Xiphophorus fishes. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 138:291-9
Heater, Sheila J; Oehlers Jr, Leon P; Rains, J Douglas et al. (2004) DNA polymerase beta mRNA and protein expression in Xiphophorus fish. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 138:325-34
Huang, Changjiang; Dong, Qiaoxiang; Walter, Ronald B et al. (2004) Initial studies on sperm cryopreservation of a live-bearing fish, the green swordtail Xiphophorus helleri. Theriogenology 62:179-94
Mitchell, David L; Nairn, Rodney S; Johnston, Dennis A et al. (2004) Decreased levels of (6-4) photoproduct excision repair in hybrid fish of the genus Xiphophorus. Photochem Photobiol 79:447-52
Oehlers Jr, Leon P; Heater, Sheila J; Rains, J Douglas et al. (2004) Gene structure, purification and characterization of DNA polymerase beta from Xiphophorus maculatus. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 138:311-24

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