Cancer is often the result of a complex set of genetic alterations that give aberrant cells the ability to undergo deregulated growth. Several different genetic alterations in mice have been shown to increase the incidence of tumor formation, but even in these cases, only subsets of cells within the organism give rise to tumors indicating that genetic changes beyond the initial insult are required to progress to tumor formation. We hypothesize that genetic changes in both the epithelial and mesenchymal compartments of the breast contribute to the initiation, growth and/or metastasis of breast cancer. The Transgenic and Embryonic Stem Cell (TG/ES) Core seeks to integrate the efforts of several investigators working to explore epithelial and stromal interactions and contributions leading to mammary carcinogenesis. The TG/ES Core has several specific goals related to the mammary oncogenesis project. The first of these goals is to develop transgenic mouse strains expressing Cre recombinase targeted to the mammary stromal fibroblasts under the influence of tissue-specific and inducible promoters. The TG/ES Core will also produce, import, rederive, distribute and cryopreserve strains of mice necessary to carry out individual Projects in the Program Project Grant. These include mice expressing Cre recombinase in the mammary epithelium and various mice carrying conditional (LoxP flanked) mutations detailed in individual Projects within the Program Project Grant.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01CA097189-03
Application #
7284178
Study Section
Subcommittee G - Education (NCI)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2006-08-01
Budget End
2007-07-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$134,449
Indirect Cost
Name
Ohio State University
Department
Type
DUNS #
832127323
City
Columbus
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
43210
Sizemore, Steven T; Mohammad, Rahman; Sizemore, Gina M et al. (2018) Synthetic Lethality of PARP Inhibition and Ionizing Radiation is p53-dependent. Mol Cancer Res 16:1092-1102
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Rudolph, M; Sizemore, S T; Lu, Y et al. (2018) A hedgehog pathway-dependent gene signature is associated with poor clinical outcomes in Luminal A breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 169:457-467
Sizemore, Gina M; Balakrishnan, Subhasree; Thies, Katie A et al. (2018) Stromal PTEN determines mammary epithelial response to radiotherapy. Nat Commun 9:2783
Victor, Aaron R; Nalin, Ansel P; Dong, Wenjuan et al. (2017) IL-18 Drives ILC3 Proliferation and Promotes IL-22 Production via NF-?B. J Immunol 199:2333-2342
Liu, Huayang; Dowdle, James A; Khurshid, Safiya et al. (2017) Discovery of Stromal Regulatory Networks that Suppress Ras-Sensitized Epithelial Cell Proliferation. Dev Cell 41:392-407.e6
Tang, Xing; Srivastava, Arunima; Liu, Huayang et al. (2017) annoPeak: a web application to annotate and visualize peaks from ChIP-seq/ChIP-exo-seq. Bioinformatics 33:1570-1571
Sizemore, G M; Balakrishnan, S; Hammer, A M et al. (2017) Stromal PTEN inhibits the expansion of mammary epithelial stem cells through Jagged-1. Oncogene 36:2297-2308
Hammer, Anisha M; Sizemore, Gina M; Shukla, Vasudha C et al. (2017) Stromal PDGFR-? Activation Enhances Matrix Stiffness, Impedes Mammary Ductal Development, and Accelerates Tumor Growth. Neoplasia 19:496-508

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