Machining of brittle materials has traditionally been slow, expensive, and prone to creating surface damage, decreasing strength and service lifetime. The objective of this project is to (1) enhance the machinability of dental ceramics in terms of both increasing the rate of material removal and decreasing the damage incurred during machining and further to (2) via chemical tempering, increase clinical success by increasing strength and fatigue life while decreasing wear. Two novel machining concepts will be explored to create these enhancements; machining in a chemically active high-temperature bath and machining with in-situ chemical tempering.
Four specific aims will be investigated: (1) investigate high-temperature machining to increase the efficiency of machining, (2) tailor chemical reactions during machining in a high- temperature salt bath to promote high material removal rates with low surface damage, (3) determine the effect of selected chemical tempering methods on surface integrity, fatigue strength, and wear in conjunction with Projects 1, 2, and 3, and (4) incorporate chemical tempering and high-temperature machining into a single process.

Project Start
1999-07-01
Project End
2002-06-30
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Medicine & Dentistry of NJ
Department
Type
DUNS #
605799469
City
Newark
State
NJ
Country
United States
Zip Code
07107
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Coelho, P G; Silva, N R; Bonfante, E A et al. (2009) Fatigue testing of two porcelain-zirconia all-ceramic crown systems. Dent Mater 25:1122-7
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Coelho, Paulo G; Silva, Nelson R; Thompson, Van P et al. (2009) Effect of proximal wall height on all-ceramic crown core stress distribution: a finite element analysis study. Int J Prosthodont 22:78-86
Zhang, Yu; Kim, Jae-Won; Bhowmick, Sanjit et al. (2009) Competition of fracture mechanisms in monolithic dental ceramics: flat model systems. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 88:402-11

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