Core C facility provides state of the art molecular biological and morphological support to investigators and their staff as well as new investigators collecting data for future directions of the PPG. The molecular component has developed state-of-the-art qPCR protocols for a number of enzymatically- dispersed cells within the tunica muscularis. This is achieved by using cell-specific fluorescent reporters for isolated ICC, smooth muscle cells, POGFR? and enteric nerves to identify transcript expression within these specific cell types. The core has also been able to expand this to other species including primate and human by labeling using extracellular epitopes of antibodies. The Core continually performs RT-PCR to verify the identity of cell populations that have been purified by fluorescent-activated cell sorting (FACS;conducted by Core B) or PALM laser capture (core C). These analyses have been extended to include real-time PCR analysis of specific transcript expression in these cell populations. The Core provides routine genotyping (4000 animals annually) of transgenic animals for all applicable projects, designs and tests primers for RT-PCR and constructs vectors for proposed experiments. The Core also continues to provide day-to-day maintenance of genomic clones, cDNAs and cultures for molecular biological investigations. More recently the core has expanded its services to single cell qPCR for single cells using Fuidigm Biomark technology. The core provides DNA sequence analysis of clones and amplification products and provides support with mammalian cell lines expressing various project specific cDNAs for several ion channels and receptors. The morphology component of the Core continues to provide expertise in the areas of conventional light and fluorescence microscopy, laser scanning confocal microscopy, digital imaging, transmission electron microscopy, in-situ hybridization, immunohisto- and cytochemistry, to support individual projects that have the need to utilize these techniques. This component holds a high standard and is continually developing novel approaches to determine cellular numbers and volumes within the tunica muscularis. New protocols and alogrithims in combination with confocal microscopy and deconvolution have set new standards for the quantitative analysis of cells types within the gut wall. Appropriate quantitative structural analysis of cells will provide valuable information of changes which occur in different cell types within the in gut wall.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
2P01DK041315-26
Application #
8742146
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1-GRB-6 (J3))
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2014-05-01
Budget End
2015-04-30
Support Year
26
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$238,621
Indirect Cost
$72,335
Name
University of Nevada Reno
Department
Type
DUNS #
146515460
City
Reno
State
NV
Country
United States
Zip Code
89557
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Drumm, Bernard T; Sung, Tae S; Zheng, Haifeng et al. (2018) The effects of mitochondrial inhibitors on Ca2+ signalling and electrical conductances required for pacemaking in interstitial cells of Cajal in the mouse small intestine. Cell Calcium 72:1-17
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Durnin, Leonie; Kwok, Benjamin; Kukadia, Priya et al. (2018) An ex vivo bladder model with detrusor smooth muscle removed to analyse biologically active mediators released from the suburothelium. J Physiol :
Drumm, Bernard T; Hennig, Grant W; Battersby, Matthew J et al. (2017) Clustering of Ca2+ transients in interstitial cells of Cajal defines slow wave duration. J Gen Physiol 149:703-725
Smith, Terence Keith; Koh, Sang Don (2017) A model of the enteric neural circuitry underlying the generation of rhythmic motor patterns in the colon: the role of serotonin. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 312:G1-G14
Beckett, Elizabeth A H; Sanders, Kenton M; Ward, Sean M (2017) Inhibitory responses mediated by vagal nerve stimulation are diminished in stomachs of mice with reduced intramuscular interstitial cells of Cajal. Sci Rep 7:44759
Durnin, Leonie; Lees, Andrea; Manzoor, Sheerien et al. (2017) Loss of nitric oxide-mediated inhibition of purine neurotransmitter release in the colon in the absence of interstitial cells of Cajal. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 313:G419-G433
Cobine, C A; Hannah, E E; Zhu, M H et al. (2017) ANO1 in intramuscular interstitial cells of Cajal plays a key role in the generation of slow waves and tone in the internal anal sphincter. J Physiol 595:2021-2041
Lee, Moon Young; Park, Chanjae; Ha, Se Eun et al. (2017) Serum response factor regulates smooth muscle contractility via myotonic dystrophy protein kinases and L-type calcium channels. PLoS One 12:e0171262

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